All Posts by Harbor Pines Veterinary Center

Dental Home Care That Works: Brushes, Wipes, and Gels

Beyond the Dental Chew: What Really Works for Pet Dental Care at Home

Most pet owners want the same thing: fewer dental cleanings, less bad breath, and a mouth that stays healthy without turning toothbrushing into a daily wrestling match. Professional cleanings are still the foundation, but home care is what helps maintain those results and slow plaque buildup over time. With the right tools and a realistic routine, you can make a real difference between visits without spending money on products that do not deliver.

Harbor Pines Veterinary Center in Harbor City helps families navigate dental home care options that fit their lives and their pets’ tolerance levels. Through our AAHA-certified dental services, we assess oral health during routine health exams and recommend products and techniques based on what we find. Toothbrushes work best when pets accept them, but dental wipes, gels, and water additives offer good alternatives. Our mobile services can bring guidance to your home. Request an appointment to find a plan that fits your routine.

Starting a Dental Routine Your Pet Will Actually Tolerate

That dog-kiss with a whiff of funk? It’s usually early plaque, not just “dog breath.” Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that irritates gums and, if ignored, turns into tartar and dental disease.

With so many products on the shelf, it’s hard to know what truly helps. Some pets dislike mouth handling, while others tolerate simple steps if you go slow.

The good news: consistent home care plus regular professional checkups prevents most dental problems. The best routine is the one your pet allows and you can keep up with.

The Real Consequences of Skipping Dental Care

Plaque forms within hours of eating and can harden into tartar within days. Tartar makes a rough surface where more bacteria collect and gums get inflamed (gingivitis).

As periodontal disease advances, infection spreads below the gumline, causing pain, loose teeth, and tooth loss. Bacteria can also enter the bloodstream and affect the heart, kidneys, and liver.

Daily home care slows this process and extends the time between professional dental cleanings. At Harbor Pines, we use wellness visits to tailor home care that you can actually maintain. When periodontal disease reaches advanced stages, our dental surgery capabilities include root canals and tooth extractions to address damaged teeth and restore comfort.

Why Brushing Remains the Gold Standard

Brushing physically breaks up plaque before it hardens. Bristles reach the gumline where disease starts, and even quick sessions help.

Aim for daily, but every other day still matters. Consistency beats perfection.

• Focus on gentle circles along the outer surfaces and gumlines.
• Even brushing only the front or outer teeth is better than nothing.

How to Help Your Pet Accept Brushing

Go slow and keep it positive:

• Start by lifting your pet’s lips and touching their teeth with your finger.
• Let your pet lick pet-safe, enzymatic toothpaste first.
• Try a soft brush or finger brush for just a few teeth, then build up.

Use cooperative care techniques to reward calm participation, and consider the following for ease and pet safety:

• Finger brushes work well for small mouths; larger dogs may prefer a standard pet toothbrush.
• Gauze can stand in for bristles. Even some toothpaste on a washcloth is better than nothing.
• Never use human toothpaste.

Proper Brushing Technique for Dogs and Cats

Brushing dog teeth requires positioning your dog comfortably, either sitting beside you or standing if that’s easier. Gently lift the upper lip on one side and angle the brush at 45 degrees to the gumline where plaque accumulates most. Work systematically from front to back, using small circular motions on the outer surfaces of teeth. Most dogs tolerate outer brushing better than inner surfaces, and that’s where most plaque builds up anyway. For large dogs, you may need to brush in sections, taking breaks to keep the experience positive. Start with 30 seconds and gradually work up to a minute or two per session.

Brushing cat teeth requires a different approach due to their smaller mouths and lower tolerance for restraint. Position your cat in your lap or on a stable surface where they feel secure. Use a smaller brush or finger brush designed for feline mouths. Lift the lip gently and focus on the large canine teeth and back molars where tartar tends to accumulate. Cats often resist prolonged sessions, so aim for just 15 to 30 seconds initially. Many cats do better with brief, frequent attempts rather than longer sessions. Watch for signs of stress like ear flattening or tail swishing, and end on a positive note before your cat becomes frustrated.

Common mistakes to avoid include brushing too aggressively, which can hurt gums and create negative associations, or forcing the process when your pet shows clear stress signals. Start slowly, reward cooperation, and remember that building trust takes time.

Our team demonstrates technique and helps troubleshoot during appointments. Whether you visit us at our hospital in Harbor City or take advantage of our mobile services for at-home guidance, we’ll work with you to find an approach that works. We have a number of great toothbrushes and toothpastes available in our online pharmacy.

When Wipes or Gauze Make More Sense

If your pet won’t accept a brush, dental wipes or gauze provide gentle scrubbing that still removes plaque. This method is best for outer surfaces and front teeth you can reach easily:

• Wrap the wipe or gauze around your finger and wipe with firm, gentle pressure.
• Pairing with an enzymatic toothpaste makes these methods more effective.

Wipes are a realistic long-term option for some pets and a helpful bridge to brushing for others. While you’re not going to get under the gums like a brush can, the physical scrubbing to break up the film on the tooth goes a long way. During visits at our Harbor City location, we’ll help you decide if wipes alone are enough or if you should combine methods. We offer a large selection of dental wipes through our online pharmacy- check them out here!

Gels and Enzymatic Products: Easy Add-Ons

Enzymatic gels and pastes help break down plaque using gentle chemical action, even if brushing isn’t possible.

You can apply them directly to your pet’s teeth and gums, or let your pet lick the product so it spreads naturally in the mouth. While these products don’t remove existing tartar, they do slow the buildup of new plaque and are even more effective when used alongside brushing or dental wipes.

For best results, choose products made to disrupt biofilm and use them daily- here’s what’s available in our pharmacy. Gels are especially helpful for pets who don’t tolerate mouth handling, offering a low-stress option for ongoing dental care.

Water additives and oral rinses: do they help?

Water additives and rinses deliver ingredients through drinking or quick applications.

Some products reduce plaque and gingivitis, while others show little effect, but VOHC-accepted products have proven effectiveness.

• Additives are supplements, not replacements, for mechanical cleaning.
• Introduce slowly to avoid changes in drinking habits.
• Rinses applied directly to gums can offer stronger benefits than diluted additives.

We’ll recommend specific options during appointments based on your pet’s health and tolerance, but you can check out our pharmacy options here.

Dental diets

Dental diets can be a practical way to support oral health at home, especially for pets who resist toothbrushing. These diets are formulated with a specialized kibble shape and texture that encourages chewing and creates a gentle abrasive effect, helping reduce plaque before it hardens into tartar. Many also include ingredients that help slow the mineralization of plaque, which can reduce the rate of tartar buildup over time.

Dental diets work best as part of a broader oral care plan. You can see our pharmacy options here. They do not remove existing tartar or treat disease below the gumline, so pets with established dental disease still need professional cleanings and exams. However, when used consistently, dental diets can help support healthier gums, improve breath, and extend the time between dental procedures.

Dental Chews that Help Instead of Harm

Chewing can scrape away plaque, especially on back molars. But choose wisely.

Use chews that give a little under your fingernail. If it’s rock-hard, it’s risky.

• Avoid dangerous chew items like bones, antlers, hooves, and hard nylon toys.
• Look for safe chew toys and consider dental chew toys with ridges or textures.

Match chews to your pet

Size the chew to your pet so it can’t be swallowed whole.

• Pick textures based on chewing style; supervise new chews.
• Rotate options to keep interest high.

Our team can suggest chews based on dental status and habits during wellness visits. Our pharmacy has a lot of great dental chew options available!

What Home Dental Care Can’t Do

Professional dental cleanings at Harbor Pines

No at-home product can remove hardened tartar or treat infection below the gumline. Professional dental care is the only way to fully remove that buildup and address disease where it starts.

During dental cleanings at Harbor Pines, we scale and polish the teeth and clean below the gumline where bacteria and inflammation cause the most damage. Dental X-rays are a key part of the process because many painful problems, including tooth root infection, resorption, and bone loss, occur beneath the surface and cannot be seen during an awake exam. We use sophisticated instruments for thorough subgingival cleaning and state-of-the-art digital X-ray technology to evaluate tooth roots and surrounding bone, so we can treat issues early and protect long-term oral health.

Why anesthesia matters and why anesthesia-free cleanings fall short

A complete dental cleaning requires safe anesthesia so we can evaluate the entire mouth, clean beneath the gumline, and take diagnostic X-rays without causing stress or discomfort. Even gentle pets will not tolerate deep subgingival scaling or full-mouth probing while awake, and attempting to do so risks pain, sudden movement, and missed disease. Anesthesia also allows us to protect the airway, maintain stable monitoring, and provide pain control throughout the procedure.

Anesthesia-free cleanings sound appealing- but only focus on what is visible on the tooth surface. This may improve breath temporarily but does not address the infection and bone loss happening below the gumline. These procedures can miss serious disease, delay treatment, and give a false sense of security that the mouth is healthy. Proper anesthesia is essential for safety, comfort, and a thorough diagnostic evaluation. At Harbor Pines, we use modern anesthesia protocols and careful monitoring to keep pets safe while providing the level of dental care that actually protects their health.

Dental cleaning frequency depends on your pet’s breed, age, and how well home care is maintained. Home care stretches the time between cleanings and keeps gums healthier, but it works best alongside professional dental care.

Making Dental Care a Daily Habit

Small, steady steps win. Try tying brushing or wipes to an existing routine, like after dinner or before bed:

• Start with a few seconds and build up, and celebrate progress.
• Share the responsibility across family members to stay consistent.

If one method isn’t working, pivot. Try wipes, gels, or VOHC-approved additives. Any effort is better than none.

FAQs: Quick Answers to Common Questions

How often should I brush my pet’s teeth?

Daily is ideal. Every other day still makes a real difference.

My pet hates brushing. What’s my next best option?

Try wipes or gauze with an enzymatic solution. Add gels or VOHC-approved water additives for extra support.

Can dental chews replace brushing?

No, but they help, especially for back teeth. Choose safe, appropriately sized chews and supervise.

Do I need professional cleanings if I brush?

Yes. Home care doesn’t remove tartar or treat below the gumline. Your vet will recommend how often based on exams.

Is anesthesia safe for dental cleanings?

With modern monitoring and protocols, anesthesia is generally very safe and allows a complete, pain-free cleaning.

Your Partner in Lifelong Dental Health

Effective home dental care blends the right tools with consistency. Whether you brush daily, use wipes a few times a week, or add gels, rinses, chews, and VOHC-approved additives, steady effort prevents painful disease and helps your pet feel better every day.

The Harbor Pines Veterinary Center team will help you choose products, demonstrate techniques, and create realistic plans during health exams and through our AAHA-certified dental services.

Ready to simplify home dental care and protect your pet’s smile? Schedule now or contact us with questions. We’re here to guide, support, and be your partner in keeping your pet’s mouth healthy and pain-free.

Caring for Pets with Osteoarthritis: A Comprehensive Guide

Supporting Pets With Osteoarthritis Through Every Stage

Do you remember when your pet could leap onto the couch without a second thought, or chase a ball with boundless energy? Now, perhaps you notice a slight stiffness when they rise, or a reluctance to navigate the stairs. Watching your pet slow down because of joint pain is heartbreaking, and it is common to wonder what more you can do to keep them comfortable. Osteoarthritis is a lifelong condition, but with consistent care, pets can enjoy comfortable, active lives. Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation, maintaining muscle tone, and preventing further joint damage. Whether through pain relief, alternative therapies, or lifestyle changes, every small adjustment makes a big difference for pets living with arthritis.

At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, our experienced veterinary team helps families recognize and manage arthritis at every stage. From routine health exams to advanced pain management and laser therapy, we combine modern medicine with compassionate care to help your pet move comfortably and confidently. Our AAHA-certified practice provides comprehensive in-clinic and mobile services, ensuring your companion receives the finest veterinary care wherever they feel most at ease.

Why Arthritis Awareness Matters

Osteoarthritis is one of the most common causes of chronic pain in older dogs and cats. It develops gradually as cartilage wears down, leading to joint inflammation and stiffness. Because the changes occur slowly, early warning signs can be subtle, which makes regular veterinary evaluations vital for detection. Larger breeds, highly active pets, those with previous injuries, and overweight animals are at increased risk, but arthritis can affect any pet, including smaller dogs and indoor cats.

Our wellness care focuses on early intervention. With consistent monitoring, lifestyle guidance, and treatment adjustments, pets can continue enjoying their favorite routines for years. Early arthritis care often includes dietary recommendations, controlled exercise plans, and regular weight evaluations to reduce stress on the joints. If you notice any change in your pet’s mobility or behavior, schedule an appointment for a joint health assessment. Early care prevents unnecessary pain and keeps your pet active longer.

Recognizing Early Arthritis Signs

Pets rarely show obvious pain until arthritis has progressed. Subtle cues such as hesitation before jumping, difficulty standing, or less interest in play often appear first. These may reflect underlying joint discomfort that deserves attention rather than being dismissed as normal aging.

Dogs may display stiffness or mild limping, while cats might show behavioral changes such as hiding or reduced grooming. You might also see changes in posture, reluctance to use the litter box, or loss of muscle mass near the hips and shoulders. Owners should also watch for common pain signs like whining, restlessness, or changes in sleep patterns. Keeping a simple journal of when you notice these signs, how long they last, and what activities trigger them can be extremely helpful for your veterinarian when planning treatment.

How Veterinarians Diagnose Arthritis

Diagnosing arthritis begins with a detailed physical exam and mobility assessment. Our team evaluates range of motion, muscle tone, and pain response, then discusses your pet’s activity level and past injuries. We may watch your pet walk, turn, climb a step, or sit and stand to see how joints move in real time. Diagnostic tools such as digital radiographs and bloodwork help confirm arthritis and rule out related conditions like ligament tears or spinal disorders.

We may recommend preventive testing for older pets to evaluate organ health before starting anti-inflammatory medications. At Harbor Pines, our in-house labwork and imaging equipment provide same-day answers, allowing treatment to begin immediately and safely. In some cases, sedation is used to obtain clear, comfortable X-rays, especially if joints are very painful. Regular follow-up imaging also helps track progression and fine-tune therapy, ensuring your pet’s comfort is always prioritized. If your pet’s arthritis makes it hard to get them into the car, we can come to you. Ask about our mobile veterinary care options so we can evaluate your pet where they feel most secure.

Comprehensive Arthritis Treatment Options

Medications and Supplements

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) remain the cornerstone of arthritis management, easing inflammation and improving mobility. These medications are specifically formulated for pets, and it is important never to substitute human pain relievers, which can be dangerous or even life threatening. Supplements containing glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids support cartilage health over time and can complement traditional medication. Prescription diets enriched with joint-supporting nutrients may also be recommended to slow degeneration and promote flexibility.

At Harbor Pines, every treatment plan is customized. Our veterinarians monitor liver and kidney values to ensure safe long-term use, adjusting dosages as needed. Follow-up visits help maintain progress and address any changes promptly. We will also talk through realistic expectations, such as how quickly you might see improvement and what signs would mean we should adjust the plan.

Biologic Therapies for Arthritis Pain

Advances in veterinary medicine have introduced targeted therapies that block pain signaling at its source. Librela for dogs and Solensia for cats use monoclonal antibodies to provide lasting relief through monthly injections. These treatments reduce pain without burdening the liver or kidneys, offering a gentle yet effective approach, especially for senior pets with other medical conditions.

Our veterinarians will evaluate whether your pet is a candidate for biologic therapy and integrate it into a multimodal care plan that complements other treatments. Many pets experience improved mobility and a renewed willingness to play within days of their first dose, making these therapies a transformative addition to arthritis management. For families who have tried several medications without success, biologics can reopen possibilities for comfort and activity that once felt out of reach.

Complementary and Advanced Therapies

In addition to traditional medication, non-invasive options like laser therapy can significantly reduce inflammation and stimulate healing. Harbor Pines Veterinary Center provides therapeutic laser sessions to relieve discomfort and support tissue recovery, which is especially beneficial for senior pets or those with multiple health concerns. Sessions are quick, comfortable, and often relaxing for pets.

Acupuncture, massage, and low-impact exercise also play important roles in supporting joint health and circulation. Structured rehabilitation for arthritis focuses on strengthening muscles, improving joint flexibility, and maintaining mobility. This approach helps slow progression while giving pets the confidence to stay active. Simple rehab techniques may include controlled leash walks, figure-eight patterns, or gentle weight shifting exercises that can later be continued at home under veterinary guidance.

These advanced therapies can be paired with lifestyle changes, weight control, and at-home comfort strategies to create a well-rounded, long-term care plan. For pets who struggle with mobility at home, we can recommend orthopedic bedding, ramps, or harnesses that make daily activities easier and less painful.

At-Home Arthritis Support

Owners play a vital role in maintaining progress between visits. Regular warm-ups and cooldowns, short walks, and gentle rehabilitation exercises keep joints limber and blood flowing. Small environmental changes such as ramps, rugs, soft bedding, and stable flooring also protect against strain. Keeping nails trimmed and maintaining a healthy weight further reduces joint stress and makes it easier for pets to rise and walk without slipping.

Weight management is a key component of maintaining mobility. Extra pounds significantly increase the workload on already sore joints. Pets kept at a lean body weight live longer and can move around more comfortably than overweight pets. Our team can help you choose appropriate diets, feeding amounts, and activity plans so weight loss feels safe and sustainable rather than stressful.

Supporting Senior Pets Beyond Arthritis

Arthritis often appears alongside other age-related conditions such as obesity, thyroid disease, or cardiac issues. A holistic approach that includes nutrition management, diagnostic screenings, and tailored exercise optimizes overall health. Balanced, joint-friendly diets and regular wellness checks ensure that arthritis management supports the pet’s whole-body wellbeing, not just their joints.

Our comprehensive services include dental care, bloodwork, and surgical options when needed, ensuring we address the full spectrum of senior wellness. We believe that managing arthritis means supporting every aspect of your pet’s wellbeing, from mobility and nutrition to mental enrichment and comfort. When all of these pieces work together, senior pets are far more likely to stay engaged with family life and maintain the routines they love.

Taking the First Step Toward Relief

Arthritis does not have to limit your pet’s joy or mobility. With early diagnosis, thoughtful treatment, and consistent support, your companion can remain active and content for years. Even if arthritis is already advanced, there are almost always steps we can take to ease pain and improve daily comfort.

At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, we take pride in providing modern, compassionate care for every patient. Whether your pet needs a detailed joint evaluation, customized pain management plan, or laser therapy session, our AAHA-certified team is ready to help. We are here to listen to your concerns, evaluate your pet with care, and build a plan that feels realistic for your household.

Request an appointment today and let us design a personalized arthritis management plan that keeps your pet moving comfortably, because they deserve nothing less than the finest care in their golden years.

Does your dog suffer from osteoarthritis?

You may be unaware that your beloved dog has this painful condition.
It’s in a dog’s nature to hide discomfort. You have to look for the signs.
Saying no to walks, avoiding stairs, or preferring the floor to the sofa are just some
of the indicators that they’re in need of joint support and care.
Schedule an appointment with your pet’s veterinarian and ask about Rejensa® joint care chews.

Behavioral Health: Managing Separation Anxiety in Pets

Breaking the Cycle: Restoring Confidence in Pets With Separation Anxiety

When a pet experiences panic every time you leave, it affects the whole household. Owners feel frustrated, and pets feel terrified. But separation anxiety can be managed through careful training, environmental changes, and, in some cases, medication. The goal isn’t to stop the symptoms overnight- it’s to rebuild your pet’s confidence so they can feel calm, even when you’re away.

At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, our team understands that behavioral health is just as important as physical wellness. Whether through in-clinic consultations or our convenient mobile services, we’re here to support you and your pet through every challenge.

What Is Separation Anxiety in Pets?

Separation anxiety in dogs is a behavioral condition triggered by distress when left alone. It’s not misbehavior or stubbornness. It’s a genuine stress response rooted in fear and insecurity. While dogs are more commonly diagnosed, cats can also suffer from separation anxiety, though their symptoms often appear differently.
Common signs include:

• Excessive barking, howling, or meowing
• Destructive chewing or scratching at doors and windows
• House soiling despite being housetrained
• Pacing, drooling, or panting
• Attempts to escape or self-injury

These behaviors typically begin shortly after you leave and persist until you return. If your pet shows these signs consistently, a health exam can help rule out underlying medical issues and establish a treatment plan tailored to your pet’s needs.

Why Do Pets Develop Separation Anxiety?

Understanding what triggers anxiety helps you address the root cause rather than just managing symptoms. Changes in routine are among the most common culprits. A new work schedule, a move to a different home, or the loss of a family member can all destabilize a pet’s sense of security.

Behavioral problems in dogs often stem from poor early experiences or lack of exposure to being alone. Pets who were never gradually introduced to solitude may not develop the coping skills needed to manage time apart. Traumatic experiences, such as being rehomed multiple times or spending extended periods in a shelter, can also increase vulnerability.

Prevention begins early. Socialization of puppies and kittens includes teaching them that being alone is safe and temporary. Gradual exposure, positive reinforcement, and consistent routines during the first few months of life build resilience and confidence.

If you’ve recently adopted a new pet or are preparing to bring one home, scheduling an appointment early ensures you start on the right foundation.

Building Confidence Through Positive Training Methods

Punishment worsens anxiety. Yelling, crating as discipline, or scolding a pet for anxious behaviors only deepens their fear and erodes trust. Instead, positive dog training methods focus on rewarding calm behavior and creating positive associations with alone time.

Desensitization involves gradually increasing the duration of your absences. Start with just a few seconds. Leave the room, return immediately, and reward your pet for staying calm. Over days and weeks, extend the time incrementally. Pair departures with high-value treats or toys to shift your pet’s emotional response from fear to anticipation.

Counter-conditioning changes how your pet feels about being alone by pairing your departure with something they love. For example, give them a food-dispensing toy only when you leave. Over time, they begin to associate your absence with positive experiences rather than panic.

Consistency matters. Use the same cues before leaving, avoid dramatic goodbyes, and keep your energy calm. Progress may be slow, but with patience and support, most pets learn to relax.

Harbor Pines Veterinary Center offers guidance on behavioral training and can connect you with resources to help you succeed. Our comprehensive services include behavioral consultations designed to address anxiety at its source.

Enrichment: Keeping Minds Engaged and Anxiety at Bay

Mental Stimulation for Dogs

A bored dog is more likely to become anxious. Enrichment activities keep pets mentally engaged, reduce stress, and build confidence. Dog enrichment ideas range from simple scent games to complex puzzle feeders that challenge problem-solving skills.

DIY cognitive dog toys are inexpensive and effective. Hide treats inside a muffin tin covered with tennis balls, or stuff a Kong with peanut butter and freeze it for extended engagement. Snuffle mats encourage natural foraging behaviors, giving dogs a productive outlet for their energy.

Indoor enrichment for dogs is especially important for pets who spend long hours alone. Rotate toys to maintain novelty, provide safe chew items, and consider leaving a radio or white noise machine on to reduce the silence that can amplify anxiety.

Physical exercise before you leave also helps. A tired dog is a calmer dog. A brisk walk or play session burns off excess energy and promotes relaxation during your absence.

Enrichment for Cats

Cats are often overlooked in discussions about separation anxiety, but they too benefit from structured enrichment. DIY enrichment toys for cats include cardboard boxes, paper bags, and treat puzzles that tap into their hunting instincts.

Creating a cat-friendly environment means providing vertical space, hiding spots, and opportunities for play. Cat trees, window perches, and tunnels give cats control over their surroundings, which reduces stress. Food-dispensing toys slow down eating and provide mental stimulation, keeping cats occupied while you’re away.

Interactive play before you leave helps cats expend energy and feel secure. Even five minutes of feather wand or laser pointer play can make a significant difference in their emotional state.

Medical and Sensory Support for Severe Anxiety

For some pets, training and enrichment alone aren’t enough. Severe separation anxiety may require additional support through medications or calming aids.

Pheromone diffusers release synthetic versions of calming scents naturally produced by dogs and cats. These products create a sense of safety and familiarity, reducing stress without sedation.

Nutraceuticals such as L-theanine, alpha-casozepine, and CBD may help manage mild to moderate anxiety. These supplements work best when combined with behavioral modification.

Prescription medications like fluoxetine, clomipramine, or trazodone may be necessary for pets with severe anxiety. These medications don’t mask the problem- they reduce fear enough for training to be effective. Medication is not a failure. It’s a tool that helps pets learn new coping skills.

Harbor Pines Veterinary Center can evaluate your pet’s anxiety level and recommend appropriate interventions. Our comprehensive care approach includes behavioral assessments and medication management when needed.

Practical Strategies for Long-Term Success

Managing separation anxiety requires consistency and realistic expectations. Small changes in your routine can have a big impact on your pet’s confidence.

Practice short departures. Leave for just a few minutes at first, then gradually extend the time. Avoid making departures or arrivals emotional events. Keep your tone calm and neutral.

Provide exercise before leaving. A long walk or vigorous play session helps your pet settle more easily once you’re gone.

Use consistent cues. Pick up your keys, put on your shoes, and walk to the door without leaving. Repeat this until your pet no longer reacts. This desensitizes them to departure signals.

Create a safe space. Some pets feel more secure in a designated area with familiar bedding, toys, and calming scents. Others do better with access to the whole house. Observe what works best for your pet.

Progress takes time. Setbacks are normal. With guidance from your veterinary team, most pets can overcome separation anxiety and learn to feel safe when alone.

Helping Your Pet Feel Secure, One Step at a Time

Separation anxiety is treatable. With patience, structure, and veterinary partnership, pets can learn independence while maintaining emotional security. The goal isn’t perfection- it’s progress.

If your pet struggles with anxiety, don’t wait. Early intervention prevents the problem from worsening and improves outcomes. Harbor Pines Veterinary Center is here to help you create a personalized plan that addresses your pet’s unique needs.

Call us today or request an appointment to start rebuilding your pet’s confidence and restoring peace to your household.

Ear Infections in Dogs: How to Prevent and Treat Recurring Issues

Stopping the Cycle of Canine Ear Infections

A foul odor, redness inside the ear, or constant head shaking are signs many dog owners know all too well. Ear infections can be painful and may return again and again if the underlying cause is not addressed. Allergies, moisture, or even structural issues in the ear canal may be to blame.

Harbor Pines Veterinary Center in Harbor City, CA, offers AAHA-accredited care, advanced treatments, and even mobile services to make relief and prevention easier for every family.

Why Ear Infections Happen: Allergies, Moisture, and More

Ear infections in dogs rarely occur without reason. Most cases stem from underlying conditions that create the perfect environment for bacteria and yeast to flourish.

Dog allergies rank among the most common culprits, causing inflammation that narrows the ear canal and traps moisture. When dogs scratch at itchy, inflamed ears, they create micro-wounds that welcome infection.

Moisture plays an equally significant role. Dogs with floppy ears or those who swim frequently face higher risks because trapped water creates ideal breeding conditions for harmful microorganisms. Some breeds have naturally narrow ear canals or excessive hair growth that prevents proper air circulation, making them prone to recurring infections.

Less obvious but equally important causes include hormonal imbalances. Conditions like hypothyroidism and Cushing’s disease compromise the immune system and alter skin chemistry, making dogs more susceptible to ear problems. These underlying conditions must be addressed for lasting relief, possibly through regular health exams.

How to Spot an Ear Infection Early

Early detection can prevent minor irritation from becoming a serious medical issue. Watch for these warning signs:

• A strong, unpleasant odor emanating from the ears.
• Visible redness or swelling inside the ear canal.
• Persistent head shaking or tilting.
• Many dogs will scratch at their ears excessively, sometimes to the point of creating wounds around the ear area.
• Brown, yellow, or black discharge often accompanies infections, and you might notice your dog seems uncomfortable when you touch their ears.
• Some dogs become reluctant to have their heads handled at all.

Recognizing these symptoms quickly helps prevent complications like ear hematoma, where blood vessels burst from excessive shaking and create painful swelling.

Smart Ear Care Strategies for a Healthier, Happier Dog

Healthy ears are a big part of your dog’s overall well-being. By building a routine that includes gentle cleaning, allergy management, and environmental awareness, you can help prevent painful infections and reduce the risk of recurring problems.

Regular Ear Cleaning

Proper ear maintenance forms the foundation of infection prevention. Learning how to clean your dog’s ears correctly can dramatically reduce infection frequency. Use only veterinary-approved ear cleaners, never water or household products.

Start by filling the ear canal with canine ear cleaner, then gently massage the base of the ear for 20-30 seconds. Allow your dog to shake their head naturally to help loosen debris, then use cotton balls or gauze to wipe away visible discharge. Never use cotton swabs, which can push debris deeper or damage delicate ear structures.

The key lies in gentle, consistent cleaning rather than aggressive scrubbing. Over-cleaning can actually irritate the ears and increase infection risk. Most dogs benefit from weekly cleaning, though some may need more or less frequent attention based on their individual needs.

Managing Allergies and Skin Conditions

Since allergies trigger many ear infections, addressing these underlying issues proves essential for long-term success. Environmental allergens like pollen, dust mites, and mold can cause year-round problems, while food allergies may require more detective work to identify.

Dermatitis and nutrition share complex relationships that affect ear health. Some dogs benefit from specialized diets that support skin barrier function and reduce inflammatory responses. Identifying food allergies often requires systematic elimination diet trials under veterinary guidance.

Omega-3 fatty acids, probiotics, and other supplements may help some dogs manage allergic responses more effectively. However, these approaches work best when combined with proper medical treatment and environmental management.

Environmental Considerations

Your local environment significantly impacts your dog’s ear health. In coastal areas like Harbor City, higher humidity levels can create challenges for dogs prone to ear problems. Salt air and beach sand can also irritate sensitive ears, especially after swimming sessions.

Be particularly cautious about foxtails and their impact during certain seasons. These grass seeds can work their way deep into ear canals, causing severe infections and requiring emergency removal. After walks in areas with tall grass, always inspect your dog’s ears for foreign material.

Effective Canine Ear Infection Treatment Options

Successful ear infection treatment requires accurate diagnosis of the specific organisms involved. What works for bacterial infections may prove useless against yeast overgrowth, and mixed infections require combination therapy. Topical medications often include antibiotics, antifungals, and anti-inflammatory components tailored to each case.

Severe or chronic cases may require oral medications to address systemic inflammation and infection. Some dogs need sedation for thorough ear cleaning and examination, especially when infections have caused significant pain and sensitivity. Surgical options provide solutions for dogs with recurring infections that don’t respond to medical management.

Advanced Veterinary Care

Professional veterinary evaluation provides crucial information that guides effective treatment. Ear cytology allows veterinarians to identify specific bacteria, yeast, or other organisms present in the ear canal. This microscopic examination ensures that medication is chosen based on evidence rather than assumption, targeting the actual cause of infection.

In more complex or recurring cases, your veterinarian may also recommend a culture and sensitivity test. This diagnostic tool grows and analyzes the microorganisms collected from the ear to determine exactly which bacteria are present and which antibiotics will be most effective. By combining cytology with culture results, veterinarians can create a treatment plan that addresses both the immediate infection and any underlying factors contributing to chronic ear disease.

Harbor Pines Veterinary Center offers comprehensive diagnostic capabilities to uncover underlying causes of recurring ear infections. From allergy testing to hormonal evaluations, thorough investigation often reveals treatable conditions that, when addressed, dramatically reduce infection frequency.

Why Catching Canine Ear Infections Early is Key

Ignoring ear infections or attempting inadequate home treatment can lead to serious complications. Otitis media and interna occur when infections spread to the middle and inner ear structures. These deep infections can cause permanent hearing loss, balance problems, and facial nerve paralysis.

Chronic infections can cause permanent changes to ear canal structure, making future infections more likely and harder to treat. The ear canal may become thickened and narrowed, creating ideal conditions for recurring problems.

Partnering with Your Veterinarian for Long-Term Ear Health

Regular health exams allow veterinarians to monitor ear health and catch problems early. Dogs with a history of ear infections benefit from more frequent check-ups, allowing for preventive interventions before full-blown infections develop.

A trusted veterinary relationship proves invaluable for managing chronic ear problems. Your veterinarian can track patterns, adjust treatments based on response, and coordinate care with specialists when needed.

Making Care More Accessible and Responsive

Modern veterinary care adapts to busy family schedules. Mobile services bring professional care directly to your home, reducing stress for anxious pets and making regular ear maintenance more convenient for families.

When ear problems arise, prompt professional attention prevents minor issues from becoming major complications. Request an appointment at the first sign of ear discomfort rather than waiting for infections to worsen.

Your Dog’s Comfort Starts with Professional Care

Breaking the cycle of recurring ear infections requires identifying and addressing underlying causes rather than simply treating symptoms. Whether your dog shows signs of a new ear infection, suffers from chronic ear problems, or needs preventive care guidance, professional veterinary evaluation provides the foundation for lasting relief.

Call Harbor Pines Veterinary Center at (310) 517-1832 if your dog has any ear infection symptoms. Our comprehensive diagnostic services and treatment options can help identify why infections keep returning and develop an effective prevention strategy tailored to your dog’s specific needs.

Pet Poison Control: Foods and Substances to Keep Away from Your Dog or Cat

Pet Poisoning Prevention: How to Keep Your Pet Safe at Home

One minute your pet is lounging by your side. The next, they’re licking up something off the floor that may or may not have been food. If you’ve ever found yourself Googling “Can my dog eat grapes?” in a panic, you’re not alone. At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center in Harbor City, we know how fast these situations can unfold- and how scary they can be.

While pets are naturally curious, many common items in our homes can pose serious health risks. The good news? Most poisoning emergencies are preventable with the right information and quick action. Here’s what to know- and what to do if your pet gets into something dangerous.

What Counts as Pet Poisoning?

Pet poisoning occurs when your dog or cat ingests, inhales, or absorbs a harmful substance. And here’s the tricky part: many things that seem harmless to humans- like chocolate or ibuprofen- can be toxic to pets.

Toxins affect animals differently based on the type of substance, how much they were exposed to, and how quickly treatment is started. In some cases, symptoms show up fast. In others, they may take hours or even days. That’s why knowing the signs of common pet emergencies can make all the difference.

Hidden Hazards: Common Household Toxins

It’s not just pesticides and antifreeze. Many everyday items can pose a serious risk to pets:

What to Watch For: Signs of Pet Poisoning

Poisoning symptoms can vary widely based on what your pet was exposed to, but common signs include:

• Vomiting or diarrhea
• Drooling or foaming at the mouth
• Lethargy, wobbliness, or collapse
• Tremors or seizures
• Pale gums or a racing heart
• Unusual behavior, like hiding or agitation

If you notice any of these, don’t wait to see if things improve. Immediate care can mean the difference between recovery and serious illness. The AVMA’s emergency checklist is a great reference.

What To Do If You Think Your Pet Was Poisoned

1. Stay calm. Panic won’t help either of you.
2. Secure the area. Remove your pet from the source and clean up any residue if safe to do so.
3. Save the evidence. Bring any packaging, pills, or chewed items with you to the vet.
4. Call your veterinarian immediately. You can request an appointment online or call us directly.
5. Contact Poison Control if needed. ASPCA Poison Control is available 24/7.

Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a veterinarian- it can make some situations worse.

How We Help at Harbor Pines

When you bring your pet to Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, we begin with a physical exam and a full history of what was ingested and when. From there, we may recommend treatments such as:

• Inducing vomiting (only when safe)
• Activated charcoal to absorb toxins
• IV fluids and medications to support organ function
• Close monitoring for signs of worsening or improvement

Because we’re a general practice, we focus on timely, supportive care using proven methods that are safe and effective- without relying on advanced diagnostics.

You can see a full list of our services here.

How to Prevent Pet Poisoning at Home

You don’t need to bubble-wrap your kitchen, but a few simple steps go a long way:

• Secure all human food and keep trash out of reach.
• Store meds safely– this includes both pet and human medications.
• Lock up cleaners and laundry pods.
• Educate houseguests– many don’t know what’s dangerous for pets.
• Be mindful outdoors. Some plants, like those found in fancy tropical landscaping, are especially risky in Southern California. Check the ASPCA’s plant safety guide before adding greenery.

For more helpful advice, check out these essential pet-proofing tips.

Recovery and Aftercare

After a poisoning scare, ongoing care may be needed depending on what your pet was exposed to. Follow your vet’s instructions carefully, including:

• Administering any prescribed medication
• Monitoring for new or worsening symptoms
• Adjusting diet or routine to aid recovery
• Scheduling rechecks if recommended

Preventing future incidents is just as important. This includes adjusting your home setup, teaching kids and visitors what’s not safe, and staying alert to common hazards.

Your Pet’s Safety Is Our Priority

Accidents happen, but with awareness and quick action, many poisoning situations can be handled successfully. If you’re worried your pet got into something dangerous- or if you just have questions- don’t hesitate to get in touch.

You can also meet our compassionate team and learn more about how we care for pets in Harbor City and the surrounding area.

Your pet’s safety is our top priority. Whether it’s an emergency or just a concern, we’re here to help- every step of the way.

Feline Kidney Disease: Spotting Early Warning Signs & Providing Lifelong Care

Feline Kidney Disease: Spotting Early Warning Signs & Providing Lifelong Care

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is one of the most common conditions affecting aging cats, yet it often goes undetected until the disease has progressed. With early recognition and consistent care, many cats with CKD can live comfortable, fulfilling lives. At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, we’re here to help you recognize early warning signs, understand your options, and provide the lifelong support your cat needs.

Understanding Feline Chronic Kidney Disease

What Is CKD?

Chronic Kidney Disease is a gradual decline in kidney function, most often seen in senior cats. The kidneys are responsible for filtering toxins from the blood and maintaining hydration and electrolyte balance. When function declines, waste builds up in the body, causing a wide range of health issues.

Common Causes of CKD in Cats

• Age-related degeneration
• Genetics – Some breeds like Persians and Siamese are more prone
• Infections and toxins – Including exposure to certain medications or lilies
• Underlying diseases – Such as high blood pressure or hyperthyroidism
• Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) – A hereditary disorder causing cysts in the kidneys
  Learn more about PKD from Cornell Feline Health Center

Recognizing the Signs: Early & Advanced Symptoms

CKD progresses slowly, which is why early symptoms are often missed. Being aware of the warning signs can lead to earlier diagnosis and better outcomes.

Early Signs to Watch For:

• Increased thirst and urination
• Mild weight loss
• Decreased appetite

Advanced Symptoms:

• Vomiting and nausea
• Lethargy or weakness
• Bad breath (uremic odor)
• Poor coat condition
• Behavioral changes like hiding or irritability

If your cat shows any of these signs, schedule an exam promptly.
Learn more about CKD -from Cornell.

How CKD Is Diagnosed

At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, our diagnostic approach includes:

Physical Exam & Medical History

We look for clinical signs such as weight loss, dehydration, and changes in behavior.

Lab Testing

• Bloodwork: Measures kidney values like creatinine and BUN
• Urinalysis: Assesses urine concentration and protein loss
• Imaging: X-rays or ultrasound help evaluate kidney size and structure

Additional Testing

• Blood pressure checks – Hypertension is common in CKD and can worsen the condition
• Anemia screening – CKD can cause reduced red blood cell production
  More on feline anemia

Treatment and Long-Term Management

While there’s no cure for CKD, many treatment options can slow disease progression and improve your cat’s quality of life.

Diet & Hydration

• Prescription Kidney Diets: Low in protein, phosphorus, and sodium to reduce kidney workload
• Wet Food & Hydration Support: Encourage water intake with fountains or wet food
• Subcutaneous Fluids: May be recommended at home to maintain hydration
  How to give subcutaneous fluids

Medications

• Phosphate Binders: Prevent dangerous phosphorus buildup
• Blood Pressure Medications: Help preserve kidney function
• Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents: Support red blood cell production to manage anemia

Ongoing Monitoring

Regular exams are key. We recommend:

• Bloodwork every 3–6 months or more
• Urine checks
• Blood pressure monitoring
• Weight, vomiting, and appetite tracking

At-Home Support: Comfort & Quality of Life

Managing Daily Life with CKD

• Provide quiet, stress-free environments
• Use orthopedic or heated beds for older cats
• Keep litter boxes easily accessible
• Monitor appetite and energy levels daily

Mobility Matters – AAHA Guide

Planning Ahead: Palliative and End-of-Life Care for CKD

While many cats with CKD can live well for months or even years, it’s important to understand that chronic kidney disease is progressive and ultimately terminal. Over time, kidney function will continue to decline—even with the best management.

Why Planning Matters

Creating a care plan early helps ensure your cat remains comfortable, your family feels prepared, and no decisions are made during moments of crisis. This may include:

• Establishing quality-of-life goals
• Identifying signs that may indicate suffering (such as persistent vomiting, refusal to eat, or extreme lethargy)
• Discussing hospice or in-home euthanasia options

What Palliative Care Looks Like

Palliative care focuses on comfort, not cure. This may involve:

• Pain management
• Appetite stimulants or anti-nausea medications
• Increased fluid therapy
• Adjusted feeding routines
• Emotional support for both the pet and family

Our veterinary team will help guide you through these discussions with empathy and honesty—ensuring your decisions are informed, compassionate, and aligned with your pet’s needs.

When to Seek Immediate Veterinary Care

Prompt intervention is crucial if your cat experiences:

• Severe lethargy
• Vomiting or diarrhea
• Refusal to eat or drink
• Sudden weight loss
• Dehydration

Compassionate, Continuous Care at Harbor Pines Veterinary Center

Feline kidney disease can be overwhelming—but you’re not alone. Our team is here to guide you every step of the way with clear recommendations, emotional support, and personalized treatment plans that evolve with your cat’s needs.

If you suspect signs of kidney disease:

• Don’t wait—request an appointment
• Bring a list of any changes in appetite, weight, water intake, or behavior
• Ask us about long-term management tools, hydration support, and end-of-life planning

Together, we can help your cat live a longer, more comfortable life with CKD—and ensure their final chapter is handled with compassion and care.

Parasite Protection: The Complete Guide to Keeping Your Pet Safe Year-Round

Parasites are more than just a nuisance—they’re a year-round health risk that can compromise your pet’s comfort and well-being. Whether it’s fleas, ticks, intestinal worms, or heartworms, parasites can cause irritation, spread disease, and lead to serious medical issues if left untreated.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the most common parasites, how they affect pets, and—most importantly—how to prevent them from being a problem at all.

Our Commitment to Prevention at Harbor Pines Veterinary Center

At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, we believe proactive care is the best form of protection. Our team provides personalized parasite prevention plans to suit your pet’s lifestyle and risk level.

Explore our full range of services

The Most Common Pet Parasites—and Why They Matter

Fleas: Small Pests, Big Problems

Fleas cause itching, skin damage, and allergic reactions such as flea allergy dermatitis (FAD). They can also transmit tapeworms and other diseases.

Signs to watch for:

• Scratching, biting, or over-grooming
• Hair loss, scabbing, or redness
• Visible fleas or flea dirt

Flea Allergy Dermatitis in Dogs and Cats – Merck Vet Manual

Ticks: Small Vectors, Serious Illnesses

Ticks transmit dangerous diseases such as Lyme disease, Ehrlichiosis, and Anaplasmosis. These diseases can linger and cause chronic symptoms if not caught early.

Symptoms of tick-borne illness:

• Fever or lethargy
• Limping or joint pain
• Swollen lymph nodes

Preventing Ticks on Pets – CDC

Heartworms: Silent, but Deadly

Transmitted by mosquitoes, heartworms live in the heart and lungs, causing irreversible damage. Dogs are especially vulnerable, but cats can be affected too.

Early warning signs:

• Persistent cough
• Exercise intolerance
• Sudden collapse (in cats)

Heartworm Prevalence Map – CAPC

Intestinal Parasites: Hidden Harm

Parasites like roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms live in your pet’s GI tract. These can lead to malnutrition and can even spread to humans.

What to look for:

• Diarrhea or vomiting
• Weight loss or poor coat condition
• Worms in stool or around the rectum

Intestinal Parasites in Cats and Dogs – AVMA

Other Common Parasites

• Ear mites: Cause head shaking, scratching, and dark discharge
• Mosquitoes: In addition to heartworms, they may carry other blood-borne diseases

Year-Round Parasite Prevention: Why It Matters

Parasites don’t take the winter off. Fleas and ticks can survive indoors, and heartworm-carrying mosquitoes thrive in warm climates—even in winter. That’s why prevention should never be seasonal.

The Importance of Year-Round Prevention – AAHA

What If My Pet Already Has Parasites? Treatment Options

Fleas & Ticks

• Topical or oral medications kill adult fleas and larvae
• Environmental treatments (sprays, laundering pet bedding) reduce reinfestation
• FAD (flea allergy dermatitis) may require anti-inflammatories and medicated shampoos

Heartworm Disease

Treatment is complex and varies by stage. In dogs, it may involve:

• Injections to kill adult worms
• Exercise restriction and supportive care
• Follow-up testing and long-term prevention

Cats cannot be treated in the same way, so prevention is critical.

Intestinal Worms

• Dewormers like pyrantel, praziquantel, or fenbendazole target specific parasites
• Follow-up fecal exams ensure the parasites are gone
• Zoonotic risk (transmission to humans) makes treatment essential

When to Call the Vet

You should contact your veterinarian if your pet shows any of the following:

• Scratching excessively or developing skin problems
• Vomiting, diarrhea, or weight loss
• Coughing, fatigue, or labored breathing
• Worms in stool or live ticks on skin

Prompt action helps avoid long-term health consequences and protects other pets (and humans) in your household.

How to Keep Your Pet Protected at Home

Checklist for Prevention

• Use monthly preventives year-round
• Schedule annual wellness and fecal exams
• Maintain a clean home and yard
• Check your pet for ticks after outdoor time
• Know the signs of parasite infections

Book Your Preventive Care Visit

Parasite prevention is not just about comfort—it’s a critical part of keeping your pet healthy and thriving. With a mix of veterinary support, year-round preventives, and education, you can shield your furry friend from these harmful pests.

Whether you’re starting a new prevention plan or need help managing an infestation, Harbor Pines Veterinary Center is here to help. Our team will tailor a program to suit your pet’s needs and lifestyle.

Request an appointment today.

Aging Gracefully: How to Support Your Senior Cat’s Health and Longevity

Senior Cat Health Challenges

As cats age, they become more susceptible to various diseases, making vigilant health monitoring essential for their well-being. At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, we prioritize the health of older cats through proactive screening and personalized care plans to detect and manage common senior feline conditions early.

Recognizing Signs of Arthritis in Aging Cats

Arthritis is a common but often overlooked condition in senior cats. It occurs when joint cartilage deteriorates, leading to pain and reduced mobility.

Signs to Watch For:

• Difficulty jumping or climbing
• Stiffness or limping
• Decreased activity levels
• Irritability due to pain

Medical Diagnosis and Treatment

Veterinarians diagnose arthritis using:

• Physical exams to assess joint pain and mobility
• X-rays or imaging to detect joint degeneration

Treatment options include:

• Pain management medications (NSAIDs or joint supplements)
• Weight control to reduce strain on joints
• Physical therapy and environmental modifications

Read more about arthritis in cats.

Home Care Tips

• Provide soft bedding to relieve joint pressure.
• Use ramps or pet stairs to help your cat access favorite spots.
• Encourage gentle movement to maintain muscle tone.

Symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in Cats

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is one of the most common conditions in senior cats. It develops gradually and, if left untreated, can lead to kidney failure.

Warning Signs:

• Increased thirst and urination
• Weight loss and reduced appetite
• Lethargy and weakness
• Poor coat condition

Medical Diagnosis and Treatment

CKD is diagnosed through:

• Blood tests to measure kidney function (BUN, creatinine)
• Urinalysis to assess urine concentration and detect protein loss
• Blood pressure monitoring to detect hypertension, a common CKD complication

Treatment includes:

• Specialized kidney-friendly diets (low phosphorus, controlled protein)
• Fluid therapy (subcutaneous or IV) to maintain hydration
• Medications to support kidney function and manage symptoms

Learn more about Chronic Kidney Disease in Cats.

Detecting Hyperthyroidism in Older Cats

Feline hyperthyroidism is caused by an overactive thyroid gland, which leads to an accelerated metabolism.

Symptoms:

• Increased appetite with unexplained weight loss
• Hyperactivity or restlessness
• Increased thirst and urination
• Vomiting or diarrhea

Medical Diagnosis and Treatment

Hyperthyroidism is diagnosed through:

• Blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels (T4)
• Cardiac evaluation since hyperthyroidism can strain the heart

Treatment options include:

• Medication (Methimazole) to regulate thyroid function
• Radioactive iodine therapy, a long-term solution that destroys overactive thyroid tissue
• Surgical removal of the affected thyroid gland

Read the Feline Hyperthyroidism Guidelines by AAHA.

Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome in Senior Cats

Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CDS) is similar to dementia in humans and affects a cat’s memory, awareness, and behavior.

Signs of Cognitive Decline:

• Disorientation (staring at walls, getting lost in familiar places)
• Changes in social behavior (withdrawal or increased clinginess)
• Disrupted sleep patterns (meowing at night, excessive daytime sleeping)
• House-soiling accidents

Medical Management of CDS

While there is no cure, early diagnosis can help manage symptoms with:

• Prescription medications to support brain function
• Omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants to protect cognitive health
• Environmental enrichment (puzzle toys, consistent routines)

Read more about supporting senior pets.

Importance of Preventive Testing for Aging Cats

Regular preventive testing helps detect diseases early, often before symptoms appear.

Essential Tests for Senior Cats:

• Comprehensive blood panels to assess organ function
• Urinalysis to check for kidney disease and diabetes
• Blood pressure checks to monitor for hypertension
• Thyroid function tests for hyperthyroidism screening

Explore Preventive Testing for Senior Pets.

How to Conduct a Home Health Check

• Monitor weight changes (sudden loss can signal illness).
• Check for mobility issues (limping, difficulty jumping).
• Observe appetite and drinking habits (increased thirst can indicate kidney issues).
• Watch for behavioral changes (excessive vocalization, hiding, or aggression).

For a professional evaluation, schedule a wellness exam.

How Harbor Pines Veterinary Center Supports Senior Cats

Our veterinary team specializes in senior pet care, offering customized wellness plans for aging cats. We provide:

• Advanced diagnostics for early disease detection
• Personalized treatment plans for chronic conditions
• Nutritional guidance tailored to senior cat needs

Meet Our Team to learn more about our expertise in senior pet care.

FAQs About Aging Cat Diseases

What are the most common diseases in aging cats?

• Arthritis
• Chronic kidney disease
• Hyperthyroidism
• Cognitive dysfunction syndrome

How can I tell if my cat is in pain?

Look for reduced mobility, changes in behavior, decreased grooming, and increased vocalization.

Is there treatment available for chronic conditions?

Yes, many conditions can be managed with medication, diet changes, and environmental adjustments.

How often should senior cats visit the vet?

Senior cats should have bi-annual veterinary check-ups for early disease detection.

Prioritizing Your Aging Cat’s Health

Regular veterinary care and at-home monitoring play a vital role in ensuring your senior cat’s comfort and longevity. At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, we are dedicated to helping your cat age gracefully with comprehensive medical care and support.

Schedule a senior pet wellness exam today.