Does your dog suffer from osteoarthritis?

You may be unaware that your beloved dog has this painful condition.
It’s in a dog’s nature to hide discomfort. You have to look for the signs.
Saying no to walks, avoiding stairs, or preferring the floor to the sofa are just some
of the indicators that they’re in need of joint support and care.
Schedule an appointment with your pet’s veterinarian and ask about Rejensa® joint care chews.

Behavioral Health: Managing Separation Anxiety in Pets

Breaking the Cycle: Restoring Confidence in Pets With Separation Anxiety

When a pet experiences panic every time you leave, it affects the whole household. Owners feel frustrated, and pets feel terrified. But separation anxiety can be managed through careful training, environmental changes, and, in some cases, medication. The goal isn’t to stop the symptoms overnight- it’s to rebuild your pet’s confidence so they can feel calm, even when you’re away.

At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, our team understands that behavioral health is just as important as physical wellness. Whether through in-clinic consultations or our convenient mobile services, we’re here to support you and your pet through every challenge.

What Is Separation Anxiety in Pets?

Separation anxiety in dogs is a behavioral condition triggered by distress when left alone. It’s not misbehavior or stubbornness. It’s a genuine stress response rooted in fear and insecurity. While dogs are more commonly diagnosed, cats can also suffer from separation anxiety, though their symptoms often appear differently.
Common signs include:

  • Excessive barking, howling, or meowing
  • Destructive chewing or scratching at doors and windows
  • House soiling despite being housetrained
  • Pacing, drooling, or panting
  • Attempts to escape or self-injury

These behaviors typically begin shortly after you leave and persist until you return. If your pet shows these signs consistently, a health exam can help rule out underlying medical issues and establish a treatment plan tailored to your pet’s needs.

Why Do Pets Develop Separation Anxiety?

Understanding what triggers anxiety helps you address the root cause rather than just managing symptoms. Changes in routine are among the most common culprits. A new work schedule, a move to a different home, or the loss of a family member can all destabilize a pet’s sense of security.

Behavioral problems in dogs often stem from poor early experiences or lack of exposure to being alone. Pets who were never gradually introduced to solitude may not develop the coping skills needed to manage time apart. Traumatic experiences, such as being rehomed multiple times or spending extended periods in a shelter, can also increase vulnerability.

Prevention begins early. Socialization of puppies and kittens includes teaching them that being alone is safe and temporary. Gradual exposure, positive reinforcement, and consistent routines during the first few months of life build resilience and confidence.

If you’ve recently adopted a new pet or are preparing to bring one home, scheduling an appointment early ensures you start on the right foundation.

Building Confidence Through Positive Training Methods

Punishment worsens anxiety. Yelling, crating as discipline, or scolding a pet for anxious behaviors only deepens their fear and erodes trust. Instead, positive dog training methods focus on rewarding calm behavior and creating positive associations with alone time.

Desensitization involves gradually increasing the duration of your absences. Start with just a few seconds. Leave the room, return immediately, and reward your pet for staying calm. Over days and weeks, extend the time incrementally. Pair departures with high-value treats or toys to shift your pet’s emotional response from fear to anticipation.

Counter-conditioning changes how your pet feels about being alone by pairing your departure with something they love. For example, give them a food-dispensing toy only when you leave. Over time, they begin to associate your absence with positive experiences rather than panic.

Consistency matters. Use the same cues before leaving, avoid dramatic goodbyes, and keep your energy calm. Progress may be slow, but with patience and support, most pets learn to relax.

Harbor Pines Veterinary Center offers guidance on behavioral training and can connect you with resources to help you succeed. Our comprehensive services include behavioral consultations designed to address anxiety at its source.

Enrichment: Keeping Minds Engaged and Anxiety at Bay

Mental Stimulation for Dogs

A bored dog is more likely to become anxious. Enrichment activities keep pets mentally engaged, reduce stress, and build confidence. Dog enrichment ideas range from simple scent games to complex puzzle feeders that challenge problem-solving skills.

DIY cognitive dog toys are inexpensive and effective. Hide treats inside a muffin tin covered with tennis balls, or stuff a Kong with peanut butter and freeze it for extended engagement. Snuffle mats encourage natural foraging behaviors, giving dogs a productive outlet for their energy.

Indoor enrichment for dogs is especially important for pets who spend long hours alone. Rotate toys to maintain novelty, provide safe chew items, and consider leaving a radio or white noise machine on to reduce the silence that can amplify anxiety.

Physical exercise before you leave also helps. A tired dog is a calmer dog. A brisk walk or play session burns off excess energy and promotes relaxation during your absence.

Enrichment for Cats

Cats are often overlooked in discussions about separation anxiety, but they too benefit from structured enrichment. DIY enrichment toys for cats include cardboard boxes, paper bags, and treat puzzles that tap into their hunting instincts.

Creating a cat-friendly environment means providing vertical space, hiding spots, and opportunities for play. Cat trees, window perches, and tunnels give cats control over their surroundings, which reduces stress. Food-dispensing toys slow down eating and provide mental stimulation, keeping cats occupied while you’re away.

Interactive play before you leave helps cats expend energy and feel secure. Even five minutes of feather wand or laser pointer play can make a significant difference in their emotional state.

Medical and Sensory Support for Severe Anxiety

For some pets, training and enrichment alone aren’t enough. Severe separation anxiety may require additional support through medications or calming aids.

Pheromone diffusers release synthetic versions of calming scents naturally produced by dogs and cats. These products create a sense of safety and familiarity, reducing stress without sedation.

Nutraceuticals such as L-theanine, alpha-casozepine, and CBD may help manage mild to moderate anxiety. These supplements work best when combined with behavioral modification.

Prescription medications like fluoxetine, clomipramine, or trazodone may be necessary for pets with severe anxiety. These medications don’t mask the problem- they reduce fear enough for training to be effective. Medication is not a failure. It’s a tool that helps pets learn new coping skills.

Harbor Pines Veterinary Center can evaluate your pet’s anxiety level and recommend appropriate interventions. Our comprehensive care approach includes behavioral assessments and medication management when needed.

Practical Strategies for Long-Term Success

Managing separation anxiety requires consistency and realistic expectations. Small changes in your routine can have a big impact on your pet’s confidence.

Practice short departures. Leave for just a few minutes at first, then gradually extend the time. Avoid making departures or arrivals emotional events. Keep your tone calm and neutral.

Provide exercise before leaving. A long walk or vigorous play session helps your pet settle more easily once you’re gone.

Use consistent cues. Pick up your keys, put on your shoes, and walk to the door without leaving. Repeat this until your pet no longer reacts. This desensitizes them to departure signals.

Create a safe space. Some pets feel more secure in a designated area with familiar bedding, toys, and calming scents. Others do better with access to the whole house. Observe what works best for your pet.

Progress takes time. Setbacks are normal. With guidance from your veterinary team, most pets can overcome separation anxiety and learn to feel safe when alone.

Helping Your Pet Feel Secure, One Step at a Time

Separation anxiety is treatable. With patience, structure, and veterinary partnership, pets can learn independence while maintaining emotional security. The goal isn’t perfection- it’s progress.

If your pet struggles with anxiety, don’t wait. Early intervention prevents the problem from worsening and improves outcomes. Harbor Pines Veterinary Center is here to help you create a personalized plan that addresses your pet’s unique needs.

Call us today or request an appointment to start rebuilding your pet’s confidence and restoring peace to your household.

Ear Infections in Dogs: How to Prevent and Treat Recurring Issues

Stopping the Cycle of Canine Ear Infections

A foul odor, redness inside the ear, or constant head shaking are signs many dog owners know all too well. Ear infections can be painful and may return again and again if the underlying cause is not addressed. Allergies, moisture, or even structural issues in the ear canal may be to blame.

Harbor Pines Veterinary Center in Harbor City, CA, offers AAHA-accredited care, advanced treatments, and even mobile services to make relief and prevention easier for every family.

Why Ear Infections Happen: Allergies, Moisture, and More

Ear infections in dogs rarely occur without reason. Most cases stem from underlying conditions that create the perfect environment for bacteria and yeast to flourish.

Dog allergies rank among the most common culprits, causing inflammation that narrows the ear canal and traps moisture. When dogs scratch at itchy, inflamed ears, they create micro-wounds that welcome infection.

Moisture plays an equally significant role. Dogs with floppy ears or those who swim frequently face higher risks because trapped water creates ideal breeding conditions for harmful microorganisms. Some breeds have naturally narrow ear canals or excessive hair growth that prevents proper air circulation, making them prone to recurring infections.

Less obvious but equally important causes include hormonal imbalances. Conditions like hypothyroidism and Cushing’s disease compromise the immune system and alter skin chemistry, making dogs more susceptible to ear problems. These underlying conditions must be addressed for lasting relief, possibly through regular health exams.

How to Spot an Ear Infection Early

Early detection can prevent minor irritation from becoming a serious medical issue. Watch for these warning signs:

  • A strong, unpleasant odor emanating from the ears.
  • Visible redness or swelling inside the ear canal.
  • Persistent head shaking or tilting.
  • Many dogs will scratch at their ears excessively, sometimes to the point of creating wounds around the ear area.
  • Brown, yellow, or black discharge often accompanies infections, and you might notice your dog seems uncomfortable when you touch their ears.
  • Some dogs become reluctant to have their heads handled at all.

Recognizing these symptoms quickly helps prevent complications like ear hematoma, where blood vessels burst from excessive shaking and create painful swelling.

Smart Ear Care Strategies for a Healthier, Happier Dog

Healthy ears are a big part of your dog’s overall well-being. By building a routine that includes gentle cleaning, allergy management, and environmental awareness, you can help prevent painful infections and reduce the risk of recurring problems.

Regular Ear Cleaning

Proper ear maintenance forms the foundation of infection prevention. Learning how to clean your dog’s ears correctly can dramatically reduce infection frequency. Use only veterinary-approved ear cleaners, never water or household products.

Start by filling the ear canal with canine ear cleaner, then gently massage the base of the ear for 20-30 seconds. Allow your dog to shake their head naturally to help loosen debris, then use cotton balls or gauze to wipe away visible discharge. Never use cotton swabs, which can push debris deeper or damage delicate ear structures.

The key lies in gentle, consistent cleaning rather than aggressive scrubbing. Over-cleaning can actually irritate the ears and increase infection risk. Most dogs benefit from weekly cleaning, though some may need more or less frequent attention based on their individual needs.

Managing Allergies and Skin Conditions

Since allergies trigger many ear infections, addressing these underlying issues proves essential for long-term success. Environmental allergens like pollen, dust mites, and mold can cause year-round problems, while food allergies may require more detective work to identify.

Dermatitis and nutrition share complex relationships that affect ear health. Some dogs benefit from specialized diets that support skin barrier function and reduce inflammatory responses. Identifying food allergies often requires systematic elimination diet trials under veterinary guidance.

Omega-3 fatty acids, probiotics, and other supplements may help some dogs manage allergic responses more effectively. However, these approaches work best when combined with proper medical treatment and environmental management.

Environmental Considerations

Your local environment significantly impacts your dog’s ear health. In coastal areas like Harbor City, higher humidity levels can create challenges for dogs prone to ear problems. Salt air and beach sand can also irritate sensitive ears, especially after swimming sessions.

Be particularly cautious about foxtails and their impact during certain seasons. These grass seeds can work their way deep into ear canals, causing severe infections and requiring emergency removal. After walks in areas with tall grass, always inspect your dog’s ears for foreign material.

Effective Canine Ear Infection Treatment Options

Successful ear infection treatment requires accurate diagnosis of the specific organisms involved. What works for bacterial infections may prove useless against yeast overgrowth, and mixed infections require combination therapy. Topical medications often include antibiotics, antifungals, and anti-inflammatory components tailored to each case.

Severe or chronic cases may require oral medications to address systemic inflammation and infection. Some dogs need sedation for thorough ear cleaning and examination, especially when infections have caused significant pain and sensitivity. Surgical options provide solutions for dogs with recurring infections that don’t respond to medical management.

Advanced Veterinary Care

Professional veterinary evaluation provides crucial information that guides effective treatment. Ear cytology allows veterinarians to identify specific bacteria, yeast, or other organisms present in the ear canal. This microscopic examination ensures that medication is chosen based on evidence rather than assumption, targeting the actual cause of infection.

In more complex or recurring cases, your veterinarian may also recommend a culture and sensitivity test. This diagnostic tool grows and analyzes the microorganisms collected from the ear to determine exactly which bacteria are present and which antibiotics will be most effective. By combining cytology with culture results, veterinarians can create a treatment plan that addresses both the immediate infection and any underlying factors contributing to chronic ear disease.

Harbor Pines Veterinary Center offers comprehensive diagnostic capabilities to uncover underlying causes of recurring ear infections. From allergy testing to hormonal evaluations, thorough investigation often reveals treatable conditions that, when addressed, dramatically reduce infection frequency.

Why Catching Canine Ear Infections Early is Key

Ignoring ear infections or attempting inadequate home treatment can lead to serious complications. Otitis media and interna occur when infections spread to the middle and inner ear structures. These deep infections can cause permanent hearing loss, balance problems, and facial nerve paralysis.

Chronic infections can cause permanent changes to ear canal structure, making future infections more likely and harder to treat. The ear canal may become thickened and narrowed, creating ideal conditions for recurring problems.

Partnering with Your Veterinarian for Long-Term Ear Health

Regular health exams allow veterinarians to monitor ear health and catch problems early. Dogs with a history of ear infections benefit from more frequent check-ups, allowing for preventive interventions before full-blown infections develop.

A trusted veterinary relationship proves invaluable for managing chronic ear problems. Your veterinarian can track patterns, adjust treatments based on response, and coordinate care with specialists when needed.

Making Care More Accessible and Responsive

Modern veterinary care adapts to busy family schedules. Mobile services bring professional care directly to your home, reducing stress for anxious pets and making regular ear maintenance more convenient for families.

When ear problems arise, prompt professional attention prevents minor issues from becoming major complications. Request an appointment at the first sign of ear discomfort rather than waiting for infections to worsen.

Your Dog’s Comfort Starts with Professional Care

Breaking the cycle of recurring ear infections requires identifying and addressing underlying causes rather than simply treating symptoms. Whether your dog shows signs of a new ear infection, suffers from chronic ear problems, or needs preventive care guidance, professional veterinary evaluation provides the foundation for lasting relief.

Call Harbor Pines Veterinary Center at (310) 517-1832 if your dog has any ear infection symptoms. Our comprehensive diagnostic services and treatment options can help identify why infections keep returning and develop an effective prevention strategy tailored to your dog’s specific needs.

Pet Poison Control: Foods and Substances to Keep Away from Your Dog or Cat

Pet Poisoning Prevention: How to Keep Your Pet Safe at Home

One minute your pet is lounging by your side. The next, they’re licking up something off the floor that may or may not have been food. If you’ve ever found yourself Googling “Can my dog eat grapes?” in a panic, you’re not alone. At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center in Harbor City, we know how fast these situations can unfold- and how scary they can be.

While pets are naturally curious, many common items in our homes can pose serious health risks. The good news? Most poisoning emergencies are preventable with the right information and quick action. Here’s what to know- and what to do if your pet gets into something dangerous.

What Counts as Pet Poisoning?

Pet poisoning occurs when your dog or cat ingests, inhales, or absorbs a harmful substance. And here’s the tricky part: many things that seem harmless to humans- like chocolate or ibuprofen- can be toxic to pets.

Toxins affect animals differently based on the type of substance, how much they were exposed to, and how quickly treatment is started. In some cases, symptoms show up fast. In others, they may take hours or even days. That’s why knowing the signs of common pet emergencies can make all the difference.

Hidden Hazards: Common Household Toxins

It’s not just pesticides and antifreeze. Many everyday items can pose a serious risk to pets:

Toxin Why It’s Dangerous
Chocolate Contains theobromine and caffeine, which can cause heart arrhythmias and seizures. More info
Xylitol A sugar substitute in gum and baked goods. Can cause a dangerous drop in blood sugar and liver failure. FDA Guide
Onions & Garlic Damages red blood cells, leading to anemia. Dangerous even in powdered or cooked forms.
Grapes & Raisins Can cause kidney failure in some dogs- even in small amounts.
Medications Many over-the-counter and prescription drugs are toxic to pets. Painkillers, antidepressants, and cold meds top the list.
Cannabis & Illicit Drugs In areas like California, accidental cannabis ingestion is becoming more common. More here and here
Rodenticides Rat and mouse poisons can cause internal bleeding, kidney failure, or seizures. Learn more
Plants Lilies, sago palm, tulips, and other plants can be toxic- especially to cats. ASPCA’s plant guide
Household Cleaners Bleach, detergent pods, and surface disinfectants can burn the mouth or GI tract.
Alcohol Even small amounts can depress the nervous system and lead to serious complications.

 

What to Watch For: Signs of Pet Poisoning

Poisoning symptoms can vary widely based on what your pet was exposed to, but common signs include:

  • Vomiting or diarrhea
  • Drooling or foaming at the mouth
  • Lethargy, wobbliness, or collapse
  • Tremors or seizures
  • Pale gums or a racing heart
  • Unusual behavior, like hiding or agitation

If you notice any of these, don’t wait to see if things improve. Immediate care can mean the difference between recovery and serious illness. The AVMA’s emergency checklist is a great reference.

What To Do If You Think Your Pet Was Poisoned

  1. Stay calm. Panic won’t help either of you.
  2. Secure the area. Remove your pet from the source and clean up any residue if safe to do so.
  3. Save the evidence. Bring any packaging, pills, or chewed items with you to the vet.
  4. Call your veterinarian immediately. You can request an appointment online or call us directly.
  5. Contact Poison Control if needed. ASPCA Poison Control is available 24/7.

Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a veterinarian- it can make some situations worse.

How We Help at Harbor Pines

When you bring your pet to Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, we begin with a physical exam and a full history of what was ingested and when. From there, we may recommend treatments such as:

  • Inducing vomiting (only when safe)
  • Activated charcoal to absorb toxins
  • IV fluids and medications to support organ function
  • Close monitoring for signs of worsening or improvement

Because we’re a general practice, we focus on timely, supportive care using proven methods that are safe and effective- without relying on advanced diagnostics.

You can see a full list of our services here.

How to Prevent Pet Poisoning at Home

You don’t need to bubble-wrap your kitchen, but a few simple steps go a long way:

  • Secure all human food and keep trash out of reach.
  • Store meds safely– this includes both pet and human medications.
  • Lock up cleaners and laundry pods.
  • Educate houseguests– many don’t know what’s dangerous for pets.
  • Be mindful outdoors. Some plants, like those found in fancy tropical landscaping, are especially risky in Southern California. Check the ASPCA’s plant safety guide before adding greenery.

For more helpful advice, check out these essential pet-proofing tips.

Recovery and Aftercare

After a poisoning scare, ongoing care may be needed depending on what your pet was exposed to. Follow your vet’s instructions carefully, including:

  • Administering any prescribed medication
  • Monitoring for new or worsening symptoms
  • Adjusting diet or routine to aid recovery
  • Scheduling rechecks if recommended

Preventing future incidents is just as important. This includes adjusting your home setup, teaching kids and visitors what’s not safe, and staying alert to common hazards.

Your Pet’s Safety Is Our Priority

Accidents happen, but with awareness and quick action, many poisoning situations can be handled successfully. If you’re worried your pet got into something dangerous- or if you just have questions- don’t hesitate to get in touch.

You can also meet our compassionate team and learn more about how we care for pets in Harbor City and the surrounding area.

Your pet’s safety is our top priority. Whether it’s an emergency or just a concern, we’re here to help- every step of the way.

Feline Kidney Disease: Spotting Early Warning Signs & Providing Lifelong Care

Feline Kidney Disease: Spotting Early Warning Signs & Providing Lifelong Care

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is one of the most common conditions affecting aging cats, yet it often goes undetected until the disease has progressed. With early recognition and consistent care, many cats with CKD can live comfortable, fulfilling lives. At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, we’re here to help you recognize early warning signs, understand your options, and provide the lifelong support your cat needs.

Understanding Feline Chronic Kidney Disease

What Is CKD?

Chronic Kidney Disease is a gradual decline in kidney function, most often seen in senior cats. The kidneys are responsible for filtering toxins from the blood and maintaining hydration and electrolyte balance. When function declines, waste builds up in the body, causing a wide range of health issues.

Common Causes of CKD in Cats

  • Age-related degeneration
  • Genetics – Some breeds like Persians and Siamese are more prone
  • Infections and toxins – Including exposure to certain medications or lilies
  • Underlying diseases – Such as high blood pressure or hyperthyroidism
  • Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) – A hereditary disorder causing cysts in the kidneys
    Learn more about PKD from Cornell Feline Health Center

Recognizing the Signs: Early & Advanced Symptoms

CKD progresses slowly, which is why early symptoms are often missed. Being aware of the warning signs can lead to earlier diagnosis and better outcomes.

Early Signs to Watch For:

  • Increased thirst and urination
  • Mild weight loss
  • Decreased appetite

Advanced Symptoms:

  • Vomiting and nausea
  • Lethargy or weakness
  • Bad breath (uremic odor)
  • Poor coat condition
  • Behavioral changes like hiding or irritability

If your cat shows any of these signs, schedule an exam promptly.
Learn more about CKD -from Cornell.

How CKD Is Diagnosed

At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, our diagnostic approach includes:

Physical Exam & Medical History

We look for clinical signs such as weight loss, dehydration, and changes in behavior.

Lab Testing

  • Bloodwork: Measures kidney values like creatinine and BUN
  • Urinalysis: Assesses urine concentration and protein loss
  • Imaging: X-rays or ultrasound help evaluate kidney size and structure

Additional Testing

  • Blood pressure checks – Hypertension is common in CKD and can worsen the condition
  • Anemia screening – CKD can cause reduced red blood cell production
    More on feline anemia

Treatment and Long-Term Management

While there’s no cure for CKD, many treatment options can slow disease progression and improve your cat’s quality of life.

Diet & Hydration

  • Prescription Kidney Diets: Low in protein, phosphorus, and sodium to reduce kidney workload
  • Wet Food & Hydration Support: Encourage water intake with fountains or wet food
  • Subcutaneous Fluids: May be recommended at home to maintain hydration
    How to give subcutaneous fluids

Medications

  • Phosphate Binders: Prevent dangerous phosphorus buildup
  • Blood Pressure Medications: Help preserve kidney function
  • Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents: Support red blood cell production to manage anemia

Ongoing Monitoring

Regular exams are key. We recommend:

  • Bloodwork every 3–6 months or more
  • Urine checks
  • Blood pressure monitoring
  • Weight, vomiting, and appetite tracking

At-Home Support: Comfort & Quality of Life

Managing Daily Life with CKD

  • Provide quiet, stress-free environments
  • Use orthopedic or heated beds for older cats
  • Keep litter boxes easily accessible
  • Monitor appetite and energy levels daily

Mobility Matters – AAHA Guide

Planning Ahead: Palliative and End-of-Life Care for CKD

While many cats with CKD can live well for months or even years, it’s important to understand that chronic kidney disease is progressive and ultimately terminal. Over time, kidney function will continue to decline—even with the best management.

Why Planning Matters

Creating a care plan early helps ensure your cat remains comfortable, your family feels prepared, and no decisions are made during moments of crisis. This may include:

  • Establishing quality-of-life goals
  • Identifying signs that may indicate suffering (such as persistent vomiting, refusal to eat, or extreme lethargy)
  • Discussing hospice or in-home euthanasia options

What Palliative Care Looks Like

Palliative care focuses on comfort, not cure. This may involve:

  • Pain management
  • Appetite stimulants or anti-nausea medications
  • Increased fluid therapy
  • Adjusted feeding routines
  • Emotional support for both the pet and family

Our veterinary team will help guide you through these discussions with empathy and honesty—ensuring your decisions are informed, compassionate, and aligned with your pet’s needs.

When to Seek Immediate Veterinary Care

Prompt intervention is crucial if your cat experiences:

  • Severe lethargy
  • Vomiting or diarrhea
  • Refusal to eat or drink
  • Sudden weight loss
  • Dehydration

Compassionate, Continuous Care at Harbor Pines Veterinary Center

Feline kidney disease can be overwhelming—but you’re not alone. Our team is here to guide you every step of the way with clear recommendations, emotional support, and personalized treatment plans that evolve with your cat’s needs.

If you suspect signs of kidney disease:

  • Don’t wait—request an appointment
  • Bring a list of any changes in appetite, weight, water intake, or behavior
  • Ask us about long-term management tools, hydration support, and end-of-life planning

Together, we can help your cat live a longer, more comfortable life with CKD—and ensure their final chapter is handled with compassion and care.

Parasite Protection: The Complete Guide to Keeping Your Pet Safe Year-Round

Parasites are more than just a nuisance—they’re a year-round health risk that can compromise your pet’s comfort and well-being. Whether it’s fleas, ticks, intestinal worms, or heartworms, parasites can cause irritation, spread disease, and lead to serious medical issues if left untreated.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the most common parasites, how they affect pets, and—most importantly—how to prevent them from being a problem at all.

Our Commitment to Prevention at Harbor Pines Veterinary Center

At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, we believe proactive care is the best form of protection. Our team provides personalized parasite prevention plans to suit your pet’s lifestyle and risk level.

Explore our full range of services

The Most Common Pet Parasites—and Why They Matter

Fleas: Small Pests, Big Problems

Fleas cause itching, skin damage, and allergic reactions such as flea allergy dermatitis (FAD). They can also transmit tapeworms and other diseases.

Signs to watch for:

  • Scratching, biting, or over-grooming
  • Hair loss, scabbing, or redness
  • Visible fleas or flea dirt

Flea Allergy Dermatitis in Dogs and Cats – Merck Vet Manual

Ticks: Small Vectors, Serious Illnesses

Ticks transmit dangerous diseases such as Lyme disease, Ehrlichiosis, and Anaplasmosis. These diseases can linger and cause chronic symptoms if not caught early.

Symptoms of tick-borne illness:

  • Fever or lethargy
  • Limping or joint pain
  • Swollen lymph nodes

Preventing Ticks on Pets – CDC

Heartworms: Silent, but Deadly

Transmitted by mosquitoes, heartworms live in the heart and lungs, causing irreversible damage. Dogs are especially vulnerable, but cats can be affected too.

Early warning signs:

  • Persistent cough
  • Exercise intolerance
  • Sudden collapse (in cats)

Heartworm Prevalence Map – CAPC

Intestinal Parasites: Hidden Harm

Parasites like roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms live in your pet’s GI tract. These can lead to malnutrition and can even spread to humans.

What to look for:

  • Diarrhea or vomiting
  • Weight loss or poor coat condition
  • Worms in stool or around the rectum

Intestinal Parasites in Cats and Dogs – AVMA

Other Common Parasites

  • Ear mites: Cause head shaking, scratching, and dark discharge
  • Mosquitoes: In addition to heartworms, they may carry other blood-borne diseases

Year-Round Parasite Prevention: Why It Matters

Parasites don’t take the winter off. Fleas and ticks can survive indoors, and heartworm-carrying mosquitoes thrive in warm climates—even in winter. That’s why prevention should never be seasonal.

The Importance of Year-Round Prevention – AAHA

What If My Pet Already Has Parasites? Treatment Options

Fleas & Ticks

  • Topical or oral medications kill adult fleas and larvae
  • Environmental treatments (sprays, laundering pet bedding) reduce reinfestation
  • FAD (flea allergy dermatitis) may require anti-inflammatories and medicated shampoos

Heartworm Disease

Treatment is complex and varies by stage. In dogs, it may involve:

  • Injections to kill adult worms
  • Exercise restriction and supportive care
  • Follow-up testing and long-term prevention

Cats cannot be treated in the same way, so prevention is critical.

Intestinal Worms

  • Dewormers like pyrantel, praziquantel, or fenbendazole target specific parasites
  • Follow-up fecal exams ensure the parasites are gone
  • Zoonotic risk (transmission to humans) makes treatment essential

When to Call the Vet

You should contact your veterinarian if your pet shows any of the following:

  • Scratching excessively or developing skin problems
  • Vomiting, diarrhea, or weight loss
  • Coughing, fatigue, or labored breathing
  • Worms in stool or live ticks on skin

Prompt action helps avoid long-term health consequences and protects other pets (and humans) in your household.

How to Keep Your Pet Protected at Home

Checklist for Prevention

  • Use monthly preventives year-round
  • Schedule annual wellness and fecal exams
  • Maintain a clean home and yard
  • Check your pet for ticks after outdoor time
  • Know the signs of parasite infections

Book Your Preventive Care Visit

Parasite prevention is not just about comfort—it’s a critical part of keeping your pet healthy and thriving. With a mix of veterinary support, year-round preventives, and education, you can shield your furry friend from these harmful pests.

Whether you’re starting a new prevention plan or need help managing an infestation, Harbor Pines Veterinary Center is here to help. Our team will tailor a program to suit your pet’s needs and lifestyle.

Request an appointment today.

Aging Gracefully: How to Support Your Senior Cat’s Health and Longevity

Senior Cat Health Challenges

As cats age, they become more susceptible to various diseases, making vigilant health monitoring essential for their well-being. At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, we prioritize the health of older cats through proactive screening and personalized care plans to detect and manage common senior feline conditions early.

Recognizing Signs of Arthritis in Aging Cats

Arthritis is a common but often overlooked condition in senior cats. It occurs when joint cartilage deteriorates, leading to pain and reduced mobility.

Signs to Watch For:

  • Difficulty jumping or climbing
  • Stiffness or limping
  • Decreased activity levels
  • Irritability due to pain

Medical Diagnosis and Treatment

Veterinarians diagnose arthritis using:

  • Physical exams to assess joint pain and mobility
  • X-rays or imaging to detect joint degeneration

Treatment options include:

  • Pain management medications (NSAIDs or joint supplements)
  • Weight control to reduce strain on joints
  • Physical therapy and environmental modifications

Read more about arthritis in cats.

Home Care Tips

  • Provide soft bedding to relieve joint pressure.
  • Use ramps or pet stairs to help your cat access favorite spots.
  • Encourage gentle movement to maintain muscle tone.

Symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in Cats

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is one of the most common conditions in senior cats. It develops gradually and, if left untreated, can lead to kidney failure.

Warning Signs:

  • Increased thirst and urination
  • Weight loss and reduced appetite
  • Lethargy and weakness
  • Poor coat condition

Medical Diagnosis and Treatment

CKD is diagnosed through:

  • Blood tests to measure kidney function (BUN, creatinine)
  • Urinalysis to assess urine concentration and detect protein loss
  • Blood pressure monitoring to detect hypertension, a common CKD complication

Treatment includes:

  • Specialized kidney-friendly diets (low phosphorus, controlled protein)
  • Fluid therapy (subcutaneous or IV) to maintain hydration
  • Medications to support kidney function and manage symptoms

Learn more about Chronic Kidney Disease in Cats.

Detecting Hyperthyroidism in Older Cats

Feline hyperthyroidism is caused by an overactive thyroid gland, which leads to an accelerated metabolism.

Symptoms:

  • Increased appetite with unexplained weight loss
  • Hyperactivity or restlessness
  • Increased thirst and urination
  • Vomiting or diarrhea

Medical Diagnosis and Treatment

Hyperthyroidism is diagnosed through:

  • Blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels (T4)
  • Cardiac evaluation since hyperthyroidism can strain the heart

Treatment options include:

  • Medication (Methimazole) to regulate thyroid function
  • Radioactive iodine therapy, a long-term solution that destroys overactive thyroid tissue
  • Surgical removal of the affected thyroid gland

Read the Feline Hyperthyroidism Guidelines by AAHA.

Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome in Senior Cats

Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CDS) is similar to dementia in humans and affects a cat’s memory, awareness, and behavior.

Signs of Cognitive Decline:

  • Disorientation (staring at walls, getting lost in familiar places)
  • Changes in social behavior (withdrawal or increased clinginess)
  • Disrupted sleep patterns (meowing at night, excessive daytime sleeping)
  • House-soiling accidents

Medical Management of CDS

While there is no cure, early diagnosis can help manage symptoms with:

  • Prescription medications to support brain function
  • Omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants to protect cognitive health
  • Environmental enrichment (puzzle toys, consistent routines)

Read more about supporting senior pets.

Importance of Preventive Testing for Aging Cats

Regular preventive testing helps detect diseases early, often before symptoms appear.

Essential Tests for Senior Cats:

  • Comprehensive blood panels to assess organ function
  • Urinalysis to check for kidney disease and diabetes
  • Blood pressure checks to monitor for hypertension
  • Thyroid function tests for hyperthyroidism screening

Explore Preventive Testing for Senior Pets.

How to Conduct a Home Health Check

  • Monitor weight changes (sudden loss can signal illness).
  • Check for mobility issues (limping, difficulty jumping).
  • Observe appetite and drinking habits (increased thirst can indicate kidney issues).
  • Watch for behavioral changes (excessive vocalization, hiding, or aggression).

For a professional evaluation, schedule a wellness exam.

How Harbor Pines Veterinary Center Supports Senior Cats

Our veterinary team specializes in senior pet care, offering customized wellness plans for aging cats. We provide:

  • Advanced diagnostics for early disease detection
  • Personalized treatment plans for chronic conditions
  • Nutritional guidance tailored to senior cat needs

Meet Our Team to learn more about our expertise in senior pet care.

FAQs About Aging Cat Diseases

What are the most common diseases in aging cats?

  • Arthritis
  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Cognitive dysfunction syndrome

How can I tell if my cat is in pain?

Look for reduced mobility, changes in behavior, decreased grooming, and increased vocalization.

Is there treatment available for chronic conditions?

Yes, many conditions can be managed with medication, diet changes, and environmental adjustments.

How often should senior cats visit the vet?

Senior cats should have bi-annual veterinary check-ups for early disease detection.

Prioritizing Your Aging Cat’s Health

Regular veterinary care and at-home monitoring play a vital role in ensuring your senior cat’s comfort and longevity. At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, we are dedicated to helping your cat age gracefully with comprehensive medical care and support.

Schedule a senior pet wellness exam today.

The Importance of Pet Dental Care

The Critical Importance of Regular Dental Care for Pets in Harbor City

Pet Dental Health: A Vital Aspect of Care

Pet dental health is an essential yet often overlooked aspect of veterinary care. Studies show that by age three, most dogs and cats exhibit signs of periodontal disease, which can lead to pain, infection, and serious systemic health complications if left untreated.

At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, we prioritize preventive dental care to ensure your pet remains healthy, comfortable, and free from preventable diseases.

Learn more about pet dental care from the AVMA.

Consequences of Neglecting Dental Care

Early Warning Signs of Dental Disease

Recognizing early symptoms of dental problems can prevent severe complications. Look for:

  • Persistent bad breath (halitosis)
  • Red or swollen gums (gingivitis)
  • Yellow or brown tartar buildup on teeth
  • Difficulty eating or chewing on one side
  • Excessive drooling or pawing at the mouth

Ignoring these warning signs can lead to progressive periodontal disease, tooth loss, and chronic pain.

Long-Term Health Risks of Poor Dental Hygiene

Untreated dental disease doesn’t just affect the mouth—it can have serious systemic consequences:

  • Periodontal Disease – Infection and inflammation of the gums, which can lead to tooth loss and chronic pain.
  • Bacteremia (bacteria in the bloodstream) – Oral infections can spread through the bloodstream, affecting major organs.
  • Heart, Liver, and Kidney Disease – Chronic oral infections have been linked to organ damage and failure over time.

Read why dental care is crucial for your pet’s health.

Dental Health Risks in Dogs and Cats

Common Dental Issues in Dogs

Certain dog breeds are more prone to dental problems due to their genetics and mouth structure:

  • Small Breeds (Chihuahuas, Yorkies, Dachshunds) – More likely to develop overcrowded teeth, which increases tartar buildup.
  • Flat-Faced Breeds (Bulldogs, Pugs, Shih Tzus) – Have misaligned teeth, making them prone to gum disease and infections.

Learn about your pet’s dental care needs.

Unique Dental Challenges in Cats

  • Feline Tooth Resorption – A painful condition where teeth break down and dissolve over time.
  • Stomatitis – Severe gum inflammation that may require tooth extractions.

Routine dental exams help detect these painful conditions before they progress.

Preventive Measures and Treatments at Harbor Pines Veterinary Center

At-Home Preventive Dental Care

Daily oral care greatly reduces the risk of dental disease. The following at-home practices can help maintain your pet’s dental health:

  • Daily Brushing – The best way to prevent plaque and tartar buildup.
  • Dental Treats & Chews – Help reduce plaque and strengthen gums.
  • Water Additives & Dental Rinses – Support oral hygiene between cleanings.

See the Veterinary Oral Health Council’s list of approved dental products.

Professional Dental Cleanings at Harbor Pines Veterinary Center

Even with the best at-home care, professional cleanings are necessary to fully remove plaque and tartar buildup. At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, we provide comprehensive dental cleanings, including:

  • Scaling – Removes plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line.
  • Polishing – Smooths enamel to prevent future plaque buildup.
  • Dental X-rays – Identifies hidden dental issues beneath the gum line.

Explore our services.

Recognizing Dental Pain in Pets

Signs Your Pet May Be in Pain

Since pets instinctively hide discomfort, dental pain often goes unnoticed until it becomes severe. Look for:

  • Difficulty eating or chewing food
  • Pawing at the mouth or rubbing the face
  • Dropping food while eating
  • Sudden aggression or withdrawal

Learn about fractured tooth treatment.

Dental Emergencies in Pets

Certain dental issues require immediate veterinary attention:

  • Swollen face or abscessed tooth
  • Bleeding from the mouth
  • Sudden loss of appetite due to oral pain
  • Broken or fractured teeth

If your pet is showing signs of a dental emergency, contact us immediately for an evaluation.

FAQs About Pet Dental Care

Q: How often should I brush my pet’s teeth?

A: Daily brushing is ideal, but brushing at least two to three times a week can still help reduce plaque buildup.

Q: Does my pet really need anesthesia for a dental cleaning?

A: Yes. Anesthesia allows for a thorough cleaning, including under the gum line, where most dental disease occurs.

Q: What happens if I don’t clean my pet’s teeth?

A: Without regular dental care, bacteria will build up, leading to infection, pain, and potential tooth loss.

Prioritizing Your Pet’s Dental Health

Regular dental care extends your pet’s lifespan and enhances their quality of life. At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, we are committed to preventing and treating dental disease to keep your pet healthy and pain-free.

Book your pet’s dental exam today.

Don’t Fur-get to Check Those Bumps: A Guide to Pet Lumps and When to Act

Early Detection: What Pet Owners Need to Know

Discovering a lump or bump on your pet can be concerning. Some masses are harmless, while others may indicate a serious health condition. Early detection and veterinary evaluation are essential for determining whether a mass requires urgent care.

Types of Masses in Pets

Pets can develop various types of masses, including:

  • Cysts – Fluid-filled sacs that may resolve on their own or require drainage.
  • Tumors – Can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
  • Abscesses – Pockets of pus caused by infections or injuries.

Some masses remain small and harmless, while others may grow rapidly and require treatment. Regular veterinary check-ups help identify potential health concerns early, allowing for timely intervention.

Learn more about our veterinary services.

Performing a Basic Home Exam

Pet owners can play a vital role in early detection by conducting regular home exams:

  1. Gently pet your pet’s body to help them relax.
  2. Feel for any unusual lumps along the neck, chest, belly, and legs.
  3. Take note of any changes in size, texture, or movement of a mass.
  4. Look for warning signs such as swelling, redness, or discharge.

If a mass changes rapidly or becomes painful, it’s time to schedule a veterinary visit.

For a detailed guide on home exams, read the Humane Society’s Home Exam for a Sick Dog.

When Is a Lump an Emergency?

While some lumps are harmless, others require immediate veterinary attention. Seek care if you notice:

  • Rapid growth – A lump that significantly increases in size over days or weeks.
  • Pain or tenderness – Your pet reacts when you touch the mass.
  • Discharge or bleeding – Could indicate infection, ulceration, or malignancy.
  • Changes in texture or color – Hard, irregular, or dark-colored lumps can be concerning.

Delaying treatment for suspicious lumps can lead to serious health complications.

Common Types of Masses in Pets

Benign vs. Malignant Tumors

Understanding the difference between benign and malignant growths is crucial:

  • Benign masses – Slow-growing, non-cancerous, and typically not life-threatening.
  • Malignant masses – Can grow aggressively and spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body.

Examples of Common Masses

Mass Type Description Treatment Approach
Lipomas Fatty tumors, soft and movable Often left alone unless large or bothersome
Sebaceous Cysts Clogged oil glands, may rupture Sometimes drain on their own, may need removal
Mast Cell Tumors Can be benign or malignant, often red or ulcerated Requires biopsy, may need surgery or chemotherapy
Soft Tissue Sarcomas Firm, slow-growing cancerous tumors Often requires surgical removal

For more information, visit Types of Cancer in Pets and Does My Pet Have Cancer?.

Diagnosing and Treating Lumps in Pets

What to Expect During a Veterinary Exam

Veterinarians use multiple diagnostic tools to assess pet lumps:

  1. Physical Examination – Evaluating the lump’s location, size, and texture.
  2. Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA) – Extracting cells for microscopic analysis.
  3. Biopsy – Taking a tissue sample for a more detailed diagnosis.
  4. Imaging (X-rays or Ultrasound) – Checking for internal masses or spread to organs.
  5. Blood Work – Identifying potential systemic health concerns.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the diagnosis:

  • Surgical removal – Recommended for rapidly growing, ulcerated, or cancerous lumps.
  • Medication – Antibiotics for infections or anti-inflammatory drugs for benign growths.
  • Chemotherapy or radiation – For aggressive or inoperable malignant tumors.
  • Observation – Some small, non-threatening lumps may only require monitoring.

Schedule an appointment to discuss the best treatment plan for your pet.

Advances in Veterinary Oncology

Harbor Pines Veterinary Center stays at the forefront of veterinary medicine, offering minimally invasive surgical techniques, targeted cancer therapies, and laser surgery to improve outcomes and recovery times.

Learn more at Veterinary Cancer Society Pet Owner Resources.

Caring for a Pet with a Mass

Home Monitoring Strategies

If your veterinarian recommends monitoring a mass at home:

  • Check for changes weekly and document size, shape, and color.
  • Observe for behavioral signs such as decreased appetite or lethargy.
  • Keep the area clean if the lump has ruptured or is prone to infection.

Regularly update your veterinarian with any new developments.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How often should I check my pet for lumps and bumps?
A: Monthly checks during grooming sessions can help detect abnormalities early.

Q: Does every lump require surgery?
A: No, some lumps only require monitoring, while others may need medical treatment or removal.

Q: What are the long-term effects of an untreated malignant tumor?
A: Malignant tumors can metastasize, leading to life-threatening complications if left untreated.

Key Takeaways for Harbor City Pet Owners

  • Early detection is key – Routine pet check-ups and at-home exams can catch masses early.
  • Know the warning signs – Rapid growth, pain, and changes in texture require veterinary attention.
  • Stay informed and proactive – Regular veterinary visits can prevent serious health complications.

Schedule Your Pet’s Wellness Exam

By understanding and monitoring your pet’s health, you can help ensure a long, happy life for them. If you have concerns about a lump or bump, don’t wait—schedule an appointment today.

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