All Posts by Harbor Pines Veterinary Center

Is Your Pet Slowing Down? Discover How to Support Their Golden Years

Understanding Age-Related Changes in Pets: Why Your Senior Pet is Slowing Down

As pets grow older, much like humans, they begin to experience a natural decline in energy, mobility, and overall health. These changes can be subtle at first, but with the right care and attention, your senior pet can continue to live a happy and comfortable life. At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center in Harbor City, California, we specialize in senior pet care, providing compassionate support to help your pet age gracefully.

General Overview of Aging in Pets

Aging is a natural process that affects pets in various ways, depending on their size, breed, and overall health. Generally, dogs and cats are considered seniors between the ages of 7 and 10 years, with larger breeds aging faster than smaller ones. This stage of life brings unique challenges and requires proactive care to ensure your pet’s continued well-being.

Why and How Aging Happens in Pets

Understanding the biological and breed-specific factors behind aging can help pet owners prepare for the changes their pets may experience.

Biological Factors

• Decreased Metabolism: As pets age, their metabolism slows, which can lead to weight gain or difficulty maintaining energy levels.
• Organ Function Decline: Aging can reduce the efficiency of organs such as the kidneys, liver, and heart, potentially leading to chronic conditions.
• Joint Degeneration: Arthritis and joint stiffness are common in older pets, causing discomfort and reduced mobility.

Breed Predispositions

Some breeds are predisposed to specific age-related conditions:

• Large Breeds: Dogs like Golden Retrievers and German Shepherds are prone to hip dysplasia and arthritis.
• Small Breeds: Breeds like Dachshunds and Chihuahuas may experience cardiac issues or dental problems.
• Cats: Aging cats often develop kidney disease, hyperthyroidism, or arthritis, which can affect their appetite and activity levels.

Recognizing Symptoms of Aging

Recognizing the signs of aging early can make a significant difference in your pet’s quality of life. Common symptoms include:

• Decreased Mobility: Hesitation to jump, difficulty climbing stairs, or stiffness after rest.
• Changes in Appetite: A noticeable decrease or increase in appetite, which may signal dental issues or organ dysfunction.
• Weight Fluctuations: Unexplained weight loss or gain, which can indicate metabolic or hormonal imbalances.
• Behavioral Changes: Increased irritability, confusion, or difficulty navigating familiar spaces.
• Sensory Decline: Hearing and vision loss can lead to disorientation or changes in behavior.

If you notice any of these symptoms, schedule an evaluation with your veterinarian to address potential underlying issues.

Preventative Measures and Veterinary Care

Proactive care can help mitigate many age-related issues and improve your pet’s quality of life. Key preventative measures include:

Regular Veterinary Exams

Routine check-ups are crucial for monitoring your pet’s health. Exams allow for early detection of issues such as arthritis, kidney disease, or cognitive dysfunction. Learn more about our veterinary services.

Tailored Nutrition

Senior pets often benefit from diets tailored to their changing needs, including:

• Joint-supporting nutrients like glucosamine and chondroitin.
• Easily digestible proteins to maintain muscle mass.
• Low-sodium options for pets with heart or kidney concerns.

Appropriate Exercise

While high-impact activities may no longer be suitable, moderate exercise like short walks or gentle play can help maintain mobility and muscle tone.

Supplements

Supplements like omega-3 fatty acids and joint protectants can reduce inflammation and support overall health.

Treatment and Management of Age-Related Conditions

For pets experiencing age-related health challenges, there are several treatment options available. At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, we customize care plans based on your pet’s individual needs.

• Pain Management: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and therapies like acupuncture or laser therapy can alleviate discomfort from arthritis and other conditions.
• Chronic Disease Management: Conditions like diabetes, kidney disease, or heart problems require ongoing monitoring and medication.
• Mobility Support: Devices such as orthopedic beds, ramps, or mobility aids can improve your pet’s comfort at home.

Supporting Pet Owners: The Role of Education and Community

Caring for an aging pet can feel overwhelming, but access to reliable information and community support can make all the difference. Resources like the AAHA’s Senior Pet Care Guide and the AVMA’s Guide on Senior Pets offer invaluable insights into managing your pet’s health.

Building a Partnership with Your Veterinary Team

At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, we understand the emotional and practical challenges of caring for a senior pet. Our dedicated team works closely with you to develop a personalized care plan that addresses your pet’s unique needs. Learn more about our compassionate staff on the Meet Our Team page.

Regular veterinary visits are essential for monitoring your pet’s health and catching potential issues early. If your pet is showing signs of aging, we encourage you to schedule a wellness exam today by visiting our Request an Appointment page.

Ensuring Pet Safety This Thanksgiving: Expert Guidance from Harbor Pines Veterinary Center

Thanksgiving is a time for celebration, but it’s also full of potential hazards for our beloved pets. At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center in Harbor City, California, we know how important it is to keep your pets safe during the festivities. That’s why we’ve put together this guide to help you avoid common Thanksgiving risks and ensure your holiday is safe and enjoyable for everyone in your home, including your pets.

Common Thanksgiving Hazards for Pets

While sharing your Thanksgiving feast with your pets might seem like a good idea, many traditional holiday foods can be dangerous for them. Here’s what you need to avoid:

• Toxic Foods: Chocolate, xylitol (often found in sugar-free gums and desserts), onions, garlic, grapes, and raisins are all toxic to pets. These ingredients can lead to serious health problems, such as kidney failure or digestive issues in dogs.
• Turkey Bones: While turkey may be a centerpiece of your meal, bones from the bird can splinter and cause choking or serious gastrointestinal injuries.
• Rich, Fatty Foods: High-fat foods like turkey skin and gravy can trigger pancreatitis in pets, a painful and sometimes life-threatening condition. Learn more about this condition in our Pancreatitis in Pets FAQ.

For more detailed information on which foods are dangerous for your pets, visit the AVMA’s Thanksgiving Pet Safety Guide and the ASPCA’s Holiday Safety Tips.

Non-Food Related Thanksgiving Hazards

The dangers during Thanksgiving aren’t just limited to food. Decorations, plants, and the general hustle and bustle can also pose risks:

• Decorations and Plants: Watch out for toxic plants like lilies and poinsettias. Additionally, candles and electric decorations can lead to burns or electrical shocks if curious pets get too close.
• Anxiety and Stress: The excitement of guests can sometimes be overwhelming for pets, leading to anxiety. Look out for signs like excessive grooming, licking, or hiding. If your pet seems more itchy than usual, check out our article on Why is My Pet Itchy? first to learn about other reasons your pet may be experiencing the need to groom excessively. 
• Escape Risks: With guests constantly coming and going, doors may be left open, providing an easy escape route for pets. Ensure your pet is microchipped and that your home is secure.

How to Include Your Pet in Thanksgiving Safely

You don’t have to leave your pets out of the celebration. With a few adjustments, they can join the fun:

• Create a Safe Space: Set up a quiet room where your pet can retreat if the holiday commotion gets overwhelming.
• Healthy Treats: Stick to pet-safe treats like small pieces of plain turkey (without bones or skin), cooked carrots, or a spoonful of plain pumpkin. These can make your pet feel included while keeping them safe.
• Maintain Their Routine: Keep your pet’s feeding and exercise schedule as close to normal as possible to reduce stress.

Emergency Preparedness During Thanksgiving

Even with the best intentions, accidents can happen. Being prepared is key:

• Know the Signs of Distress: Watch for changes in behavior, vomiting, or diarrhea, which could indicate something is wrong.
• Vet Availability: Be sure to check our location and hours in case of emergencies. It’s also a good idea to have the contact information for a nearby emergency veterinary clinic on hand.
• Save Our Contact Info: Keep the phone number of Harbor Pines Veterinary Center handy for any urgent concerns.

Harbor Pines Veterinary Center: Your Partner in Pet Safety

At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, we’re here to support you and your pets not just during the holidays but year-round. From preventive care to emergency services, our team is ready to assist you. You can easily schedule a check-up or consultation through our appointment request page.

Thanksgiving is a wonderful time to reflect on what we’re grateful for, including our pets. By taking a few simple precautions, you can make sure the holiday is safe and enjoyable for all members of your household. If you have any concerns or need advice, Harbor Pines Veterinary Center is here for you. Wishing you a joyful and pet-safe Thanksgiving!

Navigating the Emotional Journey of Pet Loss: Guidance and Support

The loss of a pet is a profound and deeply personal event. Pets are more than just animals—they are family members whose absence leaves a significant void in our homes and hearts. At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center in Harbor City, California, we understand the immense emotional impact of losing a pet. We are committed to supporting pet owners not only in the care of their pets’ physical health but also through the emotional journey of grieving. Recognizing and coping with pet loss is crucial for your emotional and mental well-being.

Understanding Pet Loss

Pet loss encompasses more than the death of a pet; it can also include the pain of a pet going missing or being stolen. Losing a pet triggers a multitude of emotional responses, from profound grief to unexpected anger or guilt. These feelings reflect the deep bond you shared with your pet, and it’s essential to acknowledge that everyone grieves differently. There is no “right” way to process your emotions. Understanding and validating these feelings can help you begin the journey toward healing.

For some, the loss of a pet may bring up feelings of loneliness and isolation, as not everyone may understand the depth of the connection shared with a pet. Remember that your grief is valid, and you’re not alone in feeling the way you do. At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, we are here to help you navigate these complex emotions and provide compassionate support every step of the way.

Stages of Grief in Pet Loss

Grieving the loss of a pet often mirrors the grieving process experienced after the loss of a human loved one. The stages of grief include:

1. Denial: This initial stage helps cushion the shock of loss. It’s not uncommon to feel disbelief or numbness as you process the reality of the situation.
2. Anger: Anger may surface as you question why this happened. This anger may be directed at circumstances, oneself, or even the situation.
3. Bargaining: You may find yourself replaying scenarios, thinking about what could have been done differently, which is a natural way to grapple with feelings of helplessness.
4. Depression: Sadness and longing are common as the loss settles in. This stage is often the longest and may come in waves, with intense feelings one day and moments of peace the next.
5. Acceptance: Over time, acceptance emerges as you come to terms with the loss. While the sadness may never fully disappear, acceptance brings a sense of peace, allowing you to cherish the happy memories.

Understanding these stages can help you recognize that what you’re feeling is part of a natural emotional progression. However, it’s important to note that grief is not linear; you may revisit stages at different times. Give yourself permission to experience each stage fully, as allowing yourself to grieve is a crucial part of healing.

Practical Tips for Coping with the Loss of a Pet

Coping with the loss of a pet is challenging, but there are practical steps you can take to ease the pain and keep your pet’s memory close:

• Create a Tribute: Honoring your pet’s memory can be incredibly therapeutic. Consider creating a photo album or scrapbook filled with happy memories, or planting a small garden dedicated to your pet. These physical tributes offer a place to remember and feel close to them.
• Express Your Feelings: Writing can be a powerful way to process grief. Keeping a journal, penning letters to your pet, or sharing stories with supportive friends or family members can provide comfort and help you work through your emotions.
• Maintain a Routine: Loss can disrupt daily routines, so maintaining structure can be helpful. Taking time to care for yourself, eat well, and engage in physical activity can support your mental well-being during this difficult period.
• Allow Yourself to Grieve: There’s no timeline for grief. Give yourself space to experience sadness, tears, or moments of reflection without judgment. Each person grieves differently, and allowing these feelings to surface is part of healing.
• Consider Seeking Support: If your grief feels overwhelming, you may benefit from speaking with someone who understands the process. Whether it’s with friends, a pet loss support group, or a professional counselor, talking about your feelings can be a source of relief.

If you are struggling to cope, don’t hesitate to Request an Appointment with us. The team at Harbor Pines Veterinary Center is here to listen and provide the support you need.

How Harbor Pines Veterinary Center Can Help

At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, we believe that compassionate care extends beyond the physical health of your pets. Our End-of-Life Services are designed not only to honor your pet’s life with dignity but to support you emotionally as well. Losing a pet is never easy, but you don’t have to go through it alone. Our caring team understands the emotional journey of pet loss and is here to offer guidance and a comforting presence during this difficult time.

We provide resources to help you cope, answer any questions you may have, and offer support in making decisions that honor your pet’s life and memory. If you are considering a memorial or need someone to talk to, contact us for compassionate support.

What to Do with Your Pet’s Belongings

Deciding what to do with your pet’s belongings can be a sensitive part of the grieving process. For some, keeping a favorite toy, collar, or blanket may offer a sense of connection and comfort. Others may find it healing to donate items such as bedding, food, or toys to a local animal shelter, bringing meaning to their loss by helping other animals.

Remember, there is no right or wrong approach. Give yourself time to make these decisions and only do what feels right for you. Letting go of certain items doesn’t diminish your love for your pet, and holding onto memories is an essential part of keeping their spirit close.

Supporting Yourself Through Pet Loss

Grieving the loss of a pet is a personal journey that requires time, patience, and compassion for yourself. Losing a pet can bring a sense of emptiness, and while the grief may ease over time, the memories and love you shared will remain. It’s natural to feel sadness, but with time and support, peace can gradually replace the pain. Finding ways to honor their memory—whether through small daily rituals, creating keepsakes, or speaking openly about your feelings—can help you find comfort.

Coping with Guilt and Regret

Many pet owners experience feelings of guilt or regret following a pet’s passing, questioning if they did everything they could. Remember, these feelings are normal, and they’re often a reflection of the deep care and love you had for your pet. Harbor Pines Veterinary Center is here to reassure you that you provided a loving and safe home, and your pet was grateful for the love and care they received. Accepting that you did your best can help bring peace during your grieving journey.

Remember, You’re Not Alone

Coping with the loss of a pet can feel isolating, but you’re not alone. At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, we understand the courage it takes to face this grief, and we’re here to support you every step of the way. If you need assistance, a compassionate ear, or simply someone to talk to, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us. Whether for grief counseling or simply needing someone to listen, we are here for you.

Losing a pet is never easy, but with patience, support, and self-compassion, you can find a way to honor their memory and cherish the love they brought into your life. At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, we’re here to help you navigate this journey with understanding and support.

“Is My Cat Happy?” Sheldon the Cat Shares His Expert Tips

Hello, I’m Sheldon, a handsome orange tabby with a passion for food—a modern-day Garfield if you will. As an expert on all things cat-happiness related, I’m here to share some purr-spective, especially since September is Happy Cat Month.

Ever caught yourself wondering, “Is my cat happy?” Well, you’ve come to the right place. And if you need professional help, the friendly team at Harbor Pines Veterinary Center is just a call away.

Socializing with your cat

First and foremost, cats thrive on positive interactions. Sure, we may have a reputation for being independent, but that doesn’t mean we don’t enjoy your company. Whether we need a gentle scratch behind the ears or a cozy lap to sit on, these moments make our little hearts sing.

But remember, cats also appreciate their space. If we’re giving you the slow blink, we’re happy. If we’re running away when you approach, maybe it’s time for a little less enthusiasm on your part. Balance is key!

Showering your cat with affection

Cats might seem aloof at times, but deep down, we love being pampered. Think of it like this: People have Netflix binges; we have cuddle sessions. A little chin scratch here, a belly rub there—but tread carefully, not all cats like this—and we’re in heaven. Just be sure to read our body language—purring is usually a good sign, but a swishing tail and flattened ears? Not so much.

Engaging your cat in playtime

Ah, playtime is the highlight of our day. Not only does it keep us physically fit, but play sessions also engage our minds. We love chasing feather toys, laser pointers, and even a good old-fashioned piece of string.

But we also need those quiet moments where we can watch the world go by from a sunny window perch. Mental stimulation is just as important, so puzzle feeders and interactive toys are a big win in our book. 

Feeding your cat on schedule

If there’s one thing we cats love more than a good nap, it’s food. Predictable mealtimes help us feel secure and content. We’re not fans of surprises, especially when it comes to our food. Roiutines and feeding schedules tell us that all is well in the world. And, let’s be honest, who doesn’t love a good meal right on time?

Maintaining clean litter boxes for your cat

You wouldn’t want to use a dirty bathroom, and neither do cats. Clean litter boxes are a must for our happiness. Scoop them regularly, and we are likely to use them. A clean litter box means a happy cat and a happy cat means fewer “accidents” around the house.

If you have multiple cats, set up multiple litter boxes around your home. The general rule is one litter box per cat plus an extra. This helps prevent territorial disputes and ensures everyone has a clean place to go. 

Creating cat-friendly spaces

We might act like we own the place because, let’s face it, we do. However, having our own furniture makes us feel extra special. Cat trees, scratching posts, and cozy beds give us places to climb, scratch, and nap. It’s all about territory. When we have our own spots, we feel safe and in control. Plus, it keeps us from scratching up your favorite armchair. Bonus! Having our own space helps us answer “Yes” to the question, “Is my cat happy?”

Caring for your cat’s health needs

Last but not least, keeping us healthy is key to our happiness. Regular veterinary checkups help keep us in tip-top shape. However, even if we’re not feeling well, we might not show it right away—cats are masters of disguise, after all. So, a trip to the Harbor Pines Veterinary Center can help catch any issues early. 

Making us cats happy isn’t rocket science. It’s about understanding our needs and providing a loving, stimulating environment. We enjoy the simple pleasures in life. So, if you’re looking to keep your feline friend purring, start with these tips.

Remember, Harbor Pines Veterinary Center is always here to help. Schedule a checkup online or give them a call today to keep your furry friend in purr-fect health. So, next time you wonder, “Is my cat happy?” you’ll know exactly what to look for.

Paws and purrs,

Sheldon

AAHA Accreditation: The Journey Toward Excellence for Veterinary Practices

The American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) was formed in the 1930s by a group of visionary veterinarians to develop and uphold standards for veterinary medicine and improve companion pet care. Their vision lives on today, as AAHA strives to simplify the journey toward worldwide veterinary practice excellence. 

Only 15% of veterinary hospitals are accredited in North America, so some pet owners may not understand what accreditation means and why it’s essential for their pet’s care. Harbor Pines Veterinary Center has achieved AAHA accreditation by meeting more than 900 standards of care for pets. We are honored to be a part of this elite group of veterinary practices and want to share what AAHA accreditation means to you, your pet, and our team. 

What is AAHA accreditation?

Unlike human hospitals, veterinary practices are not required to be accredited in patient care standards. AAHA accreditation is voluntary, and practices that choose to participate in an AAHA on-site evaluation are committed to providing their clients and their pets with the absolute best veterinary care. AAHA continually gathers research results and knowledge from the brightest minds in veterinary medicine and then collaborates on creating and updating guidelines, standards, resources, and protocols to guide veterinary practices to excellence. 

Achieving AAHA accreditation

Veterinary teams work together to achieve AAHA accreditation, which can take months or years of preparation. Practices work with an accreditation specialist who guides them through the standards and provides resources, feedback, and tips for application. After months of preparation, an on-site evaluator, or practice consultant, observes the practice team, looking at practices, protocols, and operations. The practice consultant is an LVT/CVT or RVT, DVM, or CVPM who is trained in these standards and who acts as a consultant for the practice team. A successful evaluation means that the practice is operating at the highest medicine and service levels in the veterinary industry. 

After a successful evaluation, practices may display the AAHA logo on their website, social media, and physical facility. Only practices that have achieved the designation can display the logo. 

Hospitals may pursue Traditional accreditation, Referral/Specialty accreditation, or End-of-Life-Care accreditation. 

What are the AAHA standards? 

The AAHA standards are the heart-beat of accreditation. Practices must go beyond basic requirements and adhere to best across-the-board practices in areas that include:

• Anesthesia — Anesthesia standards minimize pet anesthetic risks by outlining drug administration, monitoring, team member training, and emergency preparation.
• Dentistry — Dentistry standards ensure a safe and pain-free environment for dental procedures by focusing on anesthetic safety and best practices in pet dental-cleaning techniques.
• Diagnostic imaging — Practices must demonstrate diagnostic techniques and safety in radiology, including general X-rays and dental X-rays. 
• Emergency and critical care — Teams must be trained in emergency medicine and pet CPR.  The standards also ensure that protocols are in place for treating patients in emergencies.
• Human resources — Practice managers must ensure AAHA standards are met in human resources protocols and policies.
• Laboratory — Practices must follow standards for sample collection and handling and for communicating results.  
• Medical records — Recordkeeping standards ensure continuity of care and accurate communication with the practice team and pet owners.
• Pain management — Practices must consistently evaluate pain in animals and use the most up-to-date pain management protocols.
• Patient care  — Patient care protocols cover the care and handling of pets at the practice and ensure pets receive the most effective medical care. 
• Pharmacy — Pharmacy standards ensure that teams handle, store, and dispense medications, and keep records according to AAHA standards.
• Surgery — Surgery standards ensure that team members are trained in aseptic technique, anesthetic safety and monitoring, and surgical assistance.

Why choose an AAHA-accredited hospital for your pet? 

Because AAHA accreditation is voluntary, you can be sure that the veterinarians and team members who work in an AAHA-accredited practice care deeply about providing the best for your pet. Top veterinary professionals often look for AAHA practices when searching for a job. Pet owners who opt for an AAHA-accredited practice can be confident that the entire team’s expertise and motivation is to provide exceptional care. AAHA accreditation also signifies a focus on continuing education, safety, and leadership, further enhancing the quality of care. 

At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, we’re proud that we’ve achieved AAHA accreditation. Call us to schedule an appointment, so we can demonstrate our commitment to the highest veterinary care standards.

Cracking the Code to Pet Nutrition Myths

Navigating pet nutrition often feels like solving a mystery, with numerous myths complicating the path to your pet’s well-being. With our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center team guiding this detective-style journey, we’ll unravel the truth behind popular nutrition myths for cats and dogs, providing the evidence you need to make informed decisions for your furry pal.

The case of the vegetarian dog

Myth: Dogs can thrive on a plant-based diet. 

Investigation: Our first case dives into vegetarian diets for dogs. While it’s tempting to think your dog can thrive on the same vegetarian meals as you, dogs are omnivores who need nutrients only animal products offer to maintain optimal health.

Essential nutrients, such as taurine, vitamin B12, and certain omega-3 fatty acids, are mostly found in animal proteins. These nutrients are crucial for heart health, muscle function, and overall well-being. Without them, dogs can develop nutritional deficiencies, leading to health problems.

Take Max, for example. A lively terrier whose owner switched him to a plant-based diet. Initially, Max seemed fine, but over time, he became lethargic and showed muscle weakness. A vet visit revealed deficiencies that were corrected by reintroducing animal proteins into his diet.

Verdict: Dogs thrive on a diet that includes animal proteins essential for their health and vitality. While dogs can survive on a vegetarian diet with careful planning and supplementation, this diet is not ideal for their nutritional needs.

The mystery of raw food pet diets

Myth: Raw food diets are the most natural and healthiest for pets.

Investigation: The raw food diet trend is gaining popularity because pet food marketers tout it as being a more natural diet for pets. Some would argue that raw diets mimic what pets’ ancestors ate in the wild. However, a raw food diet’s reality is a bit more complex.

While raw diets can be beneficial if carefully prepared, they pose significant risks for bacterial contamination, such as E. coli and Salmonella, which can affect pets and their owners. Creating a balanced raw diet at home is challenging, and nutrient imbalances can lead to health issues.

Consider Mr. Whiskers, a curious cat who enjoyed raw chicken as part of his diet. Unfortunately, Mr. Whiskers contracted a severe bacterial infection, leading to health complications. Fortunately, he made a full recovery once he returned to a balanced commercial diet that meets nutritional standards.

Verdict: Raw food diets carry potential health risks and require meticulous planning to ensure they meet all nutritional needs. They’re not necessarily the best or safest option for every pet, so consult our veterinarian before starting your furry pal on a raw diet.

Grains versus grain-free: What’s best for your pet?

Myth: Grain-free diets are better for all pets.

Investigation: Grain-free diets have surged in popularity, often marketed as superior because of the belief that grains contribute to pets’ allergies and obesity. However, grains are valuable energy, fiber, vitamin, and mineral sources.

Contrary to popular belief, most pets tolerate grains well, and true grain allergies are rare. Recent studies have raised concerns about grain-free diets, which researchers believe causes dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in dogs, which is linked to grains’ absence. More about this here!

Bella, a playful retriever, experienced heart issues after her diet was switched to grain-free food. Her condition improved after grains were reintroduced, highlighting the vital role grains play in a well-balanced diet.

Verdict: Grain-free diets are not inherently superior and can lack essential nutrients that support heart health. Most pets benefit from a balanced diet that includes grains, providing necessary nutrients for living their best lives.

The cat and dairy conundrum

Myth: Milk and dairy products are good treats for cats.

Investigation: The image of a cat lapping up a bowl of milk is iconic, but most adult cats are lactose intolerant. As kittens, cats produce lactase, the enzyme required to digest lactose in milk, but this ability diminishes as they grow older. Consuming dairy can lead to digestive upset and potentially cause diarrhea and stomach discomfort.

Sheldon, a charming orange tabby with a fondness for milk, often indulged in dairy treats such as milk and cheese, which led to digestive issues. Switching him to dairy-free treats and water resolved his tummy troubles, giving him a happy belly.

Verdict: Most adult cats cannot digest lactose, making milk and dairy products unsuitable for them. To prevent your cat from developing digestive issues, give them dairy-free foods and treats.

For your next adventure in pet nutrition, consult with our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center team for personalized advice about your pet’s nutritional needs and learn more about crafting a balanced diet for your furry pal. We can provide tailored recommendations to ensure your pet’s diet meets all their nutritional needs, from everyday meals to special dietary requirements. Give us a call or schedule online today.

The Benefits of Laser Therapy for Pets

Laser therapy is an effective treatment option for pets’ postoperative recovery and health condition management. Using the power of focused light energy, laser therapy offers a noninvasive and drug-free approach to pets’ pain management and healing. To illustrate the many benefits of laser therapy, our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center team discusses what laser therapy is, the conditions this modality treats, and the benefits it offers pets.

What is laser therapy for pets? 

Laser therapy, also known as cold or low-level laser therapy (LLLT), involves using a laser device to deliver focused light energy to specific body areas. Unlike surgical lasers that cut or burn tissue, therapeutic lasers used in veterinary medicine are designed to penetrate the skin without causing damage. The light energy stimulates cellular activity, encouraging cells to divide, grow, and multiply, promoting tissue healing and regeneration.

What pet conditions are treated with laser therapy?

Our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center team often uses laser therapy to treat musculoskeletal injuries and conditions. We also use this treatment modality during pets’ postoperative recovery to encourage quick healing and decrease pain. However, this therapy can be beneficial for a range of pets’ conditions:

• Arthritis and other joint conditions — Laser therapy reduces inflammation and alleviates the pain associated with arthritis, spinal disc disease, and degenerative joint diseases. When a pet’s inflammation is reduced, they experience improved mobility and quality of life.
  
• Wound healing — Laser therapy accelerates healing, promoting quick recovery from surgical incisions, lacerations, and other wounds. This therapy stimulates pets’ blood circulation, enhances tissue repair, and minimizes their infection risk.
  
• Soft tissue injuries — Pets suffering from sprains, strains, and muscle or ligament injuries can benefit from laser therapy, which reduces swelling, relieves pain, and speeds up soft tissue injuries’ healing.
  
• Dermatological conditions — Laser therapy can resolve various skin conditions in pets, including hotspots, dermatitis, and lick granulomas. This treatment modality helps reduce itching and inflammation, leading to quick resolution.
  
• Postoperative recovery — Laser therapy is often used postoperatively to manage pain, reduce swelling, and encourage tissue healing after procedures such as orthopedic surgeries or dental extractions.

The number of times laser therapy should be used to manage a pet’s condition depends on their issue’s severity or whether it’s chronic. Most pets leave their first laser therapy session feeling better. However, we often recommend multiple therapy sessions for significant beneficial effects. 

Advantages of laser therapy for pets

Laser therapy offers versatility in treating various conditions, and pet owners elect laser therapy for their furry friends for many reasons. Laser therapy benefits pets in the following ways:

• Noninvasive — Laser therapy is a painless, noninvasive treatment that does not require anesthesia or surgery, making it safe for cats and dogs of all ages and conditions.
  
• Pain management — By stimulating the release of endorphins and blocking pain signals, laser therapy is an effective pain relief option for pets suffering from chronic pain or recovering from injuries or surgeries.
  
• No side effects — Unlike certain medications or invasive treatments, laser therapy has no known side effects when administered by our trained veterinary professionals. Laser therapy is gentle and well-tolerated by most pets.
  
• Quick and convenient — Laser therapy sessions are typically short, lasting only a few minutes per treatment area. Pets can resume their normal activities immediately after the session, making it a convenient option for busy pet owners.
  
• Improved quality of life — By reducing pain and inflammation and promoting quick healing, laser therapy improves pets’ overall quality of life, allowing them to enjoy an active and comfortable lifestyle.

Laser therapy can manage or heal your furry friend’s medical condition by offering a safe, effective, and drug-free treatment option. Whether your pet has arthritis, a wound, or a dermatological issue, laser therapy can provide significant benefits and improve their well-being. Schedule an appointment with our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center team to determine if laser therapy is appropriate for your pet’s specific needs and condition.

Why Is My Pet Itchy?

You want the best for your pet, and if they are itchy, your furry pal is miserable. Constant licking, scratching, biting, and collar jangling are annoying for them and the whole family. Skin problems are some of the most common issues pets face. When you understand the causes of pets’ skin issues, you can help keep your pet’s skin healthy and prevent irritation, itchiness, and infection. Our Harbor Pines Veterinary Hospital team cares for your pet’s comfort and well-being, and this guide will help you understand pet itchiness and help them get relief. 

Common pet itchiness causes 

Many issues cause pets’ itchiness and skin discomfort. Consider these common skin problems in pets: 

• Flea allergy dermatitis (FAD) — Many pets are bothered by fleas, and a single flea bite can send a dog with FAD into a spiral of itching, skin inflammation, broken skin, and even secondary infections. Fleas inject saliva into a pet’s bloodstream when they bite, and some pets are allergic to the saliva’s proteins. Pets with FAD are intensely itchy near their tail base, armpits, and groin, and may develop redness, irritation, and broken skin from constant scratching. Pets may need antibiotic treatment if secondary infections occur. 
• Food allergies — Pets can be allergic to an ingredient in their food, most commonly a protein. Beef, dairy, chicken, and wheat have all been reported to cause allergic reactions in pets that often manifest as itchiness. A pet’s food allergy usually starts when they are younger than 6 to 8 months of age or when they are older than 6 years, and the itchiness is nonseasonal. Food allergy signs include inflammation, flaky skin, and a dull, greasy coat. These pets are typically itchy on their face, around their anus, in their armpits, and their feet.
• Environmental allergies — Pets can develop allergies, or atopy, to environmental allergens such as pollen, dust, mites, grasses, blooming bushes or trees, or mold. These allergies may be seasonal or year-round. Environmental allergy signs may also worsen each year and may include itchiness, redness, flaky skin, and recurrent ear infections.  
• Skin infections — Skin infections can be intensely itchy and may be caused by bacteria, yeast, or a combination of the two. Common areas where infection can take hold include any dark, moist skin area between the toes, inside the ear flaps, and even in the skin folds of breeds such as pugs, bulldogs, or shar-peis. When bacteria and yeast are present, and pets bite, scratch, or rub these areas, inflammation, foul odor, and infection can occur. 

Pet itchiness treatments

Treating pets with itchiness is complicated because, many times, they are itchy for several reasons. Diagnosing and treating itchiness can be a long process, and our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center veterinarian will carefully tailor your pet’s treatment plan to their signs. Many times, several therapies are prescribed simultaneously: 

• Diet change — Pets with food allergies can sometimes benefit from a novel protein or hydrolyzed protein diet. This diet change should be part of a well-controlled, veterinarian-directed food trial, whereby the pet is prevented from eating any other food for several weeks or months to determine if signs resolve or change. This strict regimen can yield good results but takes pet owners’ patience and dedication. 
• Environmental control — If a pet suffers from an environmental allergy, recommendations include frequent bathing with hypoallergenic shampoos, laundering pet bedding weekly, and mopping all your home’s floors weekly. Our team may also recommend preventing your pet from rolling in the grass or spending time outside when pollen counts are high. If your pet has been outdoors, wipe their feet with a damp cloth and thoroughly dry their paws before coming back into the house. Doing so can help prevent allergens from being tracked into the house. In addition, your pet may benefit if you run a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter in your home. 
• Flea control — One of the most effective treatment recommendations is maintaining consistent flea control. This includes administering monthly flea preventives to your pet, washing their bedding regularly, vacuuming your home frequently, and treating any areas that may be infested. Consistent flea control is vital for dogs with FAD, as a single flea bite can cause an allergic reaction. 
• Immunotherapy — If your pet suffers from allergies, our team may administer immunotherapy—allergy shots—to your pet. This treatment method involves gradually introducing small allergen doses into the body, which helps to train the immune system to become less sensitive to the allergen over time. As the dosage increases, your pet’s immune system becomes increasingly desensitized to the allergen, which can lead to long-term allergy sign relief. 
• Medications — If your pet experiences itchiness, our team may prescribe medication to relieve your pet’s signs. While antihistamines are not typically effective on their own, they may be combined with other drugs for a comprehensive treatment approach. Corticosteroids can also alleviate itching in the short term while a longer-term treatment plan is developed. Other anti-itch medications are also available, and our team will help determine what product is best for your itchy pet.
• Topical medications — Skin inflammation in pets can be treated with various topical medications that are applied directly to the affected area. These medications come in different forms, such as creams, oils, shampoos, rinses, and sprays, and they contain various compounds such as topical anesthetics, hypoallergenic shampoos, soothing oatmeal, moisturizers, antibacterial and antifungal compounds, and topical corticosteroids. Our veterinary team will advise you on the best topical medication based on your pet’s specific needs and their skin condition’s severity.

Pets can become itchy for various reasons such as allergies, parasites, infections, and skin conditions. Ignoring the itchiness can cause your furry friend to develop significant health issues, so treatment is imperative. Our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center team is always here to help you. Call us today to schedule an appointment for your furry companion and give them the relief they deserve.

Frequently Asked Questions: Pancreatitis in Pets

Our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center veterinarians diagnose several pets with pancreatitis each month. Dietary indiscretions (i.e., consuming rich and unfamiliar foods) are one common pancreatitis cause. 

If your pet develops pancreatitis, you may feel scared and confused, questioning how this illness could have come about. To learn about this condition, its causes, signs, and treatments, read our answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs) about pancreatitis in pets. 

Question: What is pancreatitis in pets?

Answer: Pancreatitis occurs when the pancreas, a small digestive organ located at the start of a pet’s small intestine (i.e., the duodenum), becomes inflamed. Many pet owners do not even realize their dog or cat has a pancreas. However, this is a highly sensitive organ that, when irritated, can cause your pet to experience a severe and potentially fatal illness.

Q: What is the function of a healthy pancreas in pets?

A: The pancreas serves two critical roles in your dog’s or cat’s body, and is divided into two separate parts (i.e., endocrine and exocrine). Each part is made of unique cells designed specifically for its purpose. Consider each part’s job:

• Endocrine pancreas — Produces the blood-sugar controlling hormones—insulin and glucagon.
• Exocrine pancreas — Produces, stores, and releases powerful digestive enzymes into the small intestine to break down fat and nutrients.

Q: Is pancreatitis a serious condition in pets?

A: Pancreatitis occurs in two forms, acute or chronic. Acute pancreatitis has a sudden and often dramatic onset, which veterinarians typically describe as an attack and can be fatal in severe cases. Chronic (i.e., persistent) pancreatitis can occur as an acute pancreatitis complication, causing intermittent and low-intensity discomfort and illness. Unmanaged chronic pancreatitis can flare and become acute-on-chronic pancreatitis. Both forms require veterinary attention and treatment and are significant health issues.

Q: What happens when a pet develops pancreatitis?

A: During an acute pancreatitis attack, inflammatory changes in the organ’s tissue allow the digestive enzymes within to escape into the pet’s abdominal cavity. These powerful enzymes begin to digest surrounding tissues and organs, including the pancreas itself. This autodigestion, along with the inflammation, causes an affected pet to suffer severe pain.

Pets with chronic pancreatitis or repeated acute pancreatitis bouts experience destructive changes to the pancreatic tissue. These changes result in decreased function and long-term complications such as diabetes mellitus or digestive disorders (e.g., exocrine pancreatic insufficiency [EPI]).

Q: What causes pancreatitis in pets?

A: Unfortunately for most pets, pancreatitis is considered idiopathic (i.e., cause unknown). However, dietary indiscretion, specifically consuming rich or high-fat foods, is known to often be the cause of dogs’ acute pancreatitis. Other risk factors that may contribute to pancreatitis include:

• Age — Acute pancreatitis can occur at any age, but chronic pancreatitis is more prevalent in adult pets, including cats older than 7 years of age. 
• Genetic predisposition — Dog breeds that are genetically predisposed to developing pancreatitis include miniature schnauzers, Yorkshire terriers, cocker spaniels, poodles, and dachshunds.
• Trauma — Blunt abdominal trauma (e.g., a fall from a height) may contribute to cats’ pancreatitis. 
• Pre-existing conditions — Cats with pancreatitis often suffer from other health conditions, including diabetes, chronic intestinal conditions, and liver and gallbladder diseases.
• Medications — Prolonged corticosteroid administration can affect the pancreas. 

Q: What are pancreatitis signs in pets?

A: Pets with acute pancreatitis are visibly ill and painful. However, because these signs are nonspecific, our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center team must rule out conditions that present with similar signs before confirming your pet’s diagnosis. Acute pancreatitis signs may include:

• Vomiting
• Nausea
• Decreased appetite
• Lethargy
• In dogs, praying or bowing position (i.e., standing with their forelimbs on the floor and their hind end elevated)

Pets with chronic pancreatitis may exhibit no signs. If an affected pet does exhibit signs, they may include low-grade intermittent changes such as decreased appetite, lethargy, or diarrhea. 

Q: How is acute pancreatitis treated in pets?

A: Pancreatitis treatment will depend on your pet’s condition such as whether they have acute or chronic pancreatitis, and the signs and their severity. Our team can manage a pet’s mild acute pancreatitis by prescribing medication and a low-fat bland diet. However, if your pet is severely affected, we will hospitalize them and provide corrective therapies that may include medication and fluids to address pain, nausea, and dehydration. Your pet may need intravenous (IV) nutrition or a bland low-fat diet. With prompt veterinary attention and treatment, the prognosis for acute pancreatitis is generally good.

Q: Will my pet need to be on long-term medication or a special diet for their chronic pancreatitis?

A: Our team generally recommends dietary modification for pets with chronic pancreatitis. A low-fat therapeutic diet is a simple and effective way to ease the damaged pancreas’s workload and ideally reduce the risk for future inflammation and acute pancreatitis attacks. Depending on your pet’s species and their signs’ severity, we may prescribe medications, such as steroids or antibiotics, as needed to decrease inflammation or harmful bacteria. If your pet suffers from other health conditions or pancreatitis-related complications (e.g., diabetes, EPI), additional therapies and treatments will be necessary.

Q: Can pancreatitis in pets be prevented or minimized?

A: Because most pancreatitis cases are classified as idiopathic, our veterinary team often has no way of knowing why your pet developed this condition or how you can completely prevent them from developing pancreatitis again. However, as a general rule of thumb, you should avoid feeding your dog high-fat meals or table scraps.

Do you have additional questions about pancreatitis in pets? For answers and to schedule an appointment for your pet, contact our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center team.

Safeguarding Against Disease Through Pet Wellness Care

As the saying goes, prevention is the best medicine, and this is true for your pet. Veterinary wellness care goes beyond the essential physical exam to help your veterinarian detect disease before the condition severely affects your cat’s or dog’s long-term health. Preventive wellness care not only enhances your pet’s quality of life but also helps ward off many diseases and health issues. Our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center team explores some common diseases that can be prevented through proactive pet wellness care. 

Pet wellness care can prevent disease

Wellness exams provide the foundation of your pet’s health. Through regular preventive exams, our team establishes your furry pal’s baseline health, their normal health status. Establishing a baseline is important because doing so helps us detect health divergences that may indicate your pet has a developing condition. Wellness care is essential for preventing the following common pet diseases:

• Dental disease — While often overlooked, dental health plays a significant role in your pet’s overall well-being. Periodontal disease, a common dental issue in pets, can lead to pain, infection, and organ damage if left untreated. Regular toothbrushing, dental checkups, and professional dental cleanings help prevent dental disease and maintain your pet’s oral health. Your pet’s wellness visit includes assessing your four-legged friend’s oral health and creating a personalized treatment plan.
• Obesity — Obesity in pets is a serious epidemic that leads to several problems, including diabetes, heart disease, and joint issues. During your furry pal’s wellness exam, our team assesses your pet’s weight and suggests a balanced diet, appropriate portion sizes, and regular exercise. You are instrumental in helping your pet reach a healthy weight by encouraging them to exercise and reducing their obesity-related disease risk through weight management. If we determine your pet is overweight, we can devise an effective, safe weight loss program to get them back to their fighting weight.
• Parasitic infections — Fleas, ticks, intestinal worms, and other parasites adversely affect pets who do not receive year-round parasite preventives. Implementing a year-round parasite prevention plan, including medications and regular screenings, can protect your pet from these harmful invaders and prevent disease transmission. Our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center team bases your pet’s prevention plan on their lifestyle, where you live, and other risks. We can recommend an appropriate prevention technique to ensure your four-legged friend is protected from these dangerous parasites.
• Heartworm disease — Your pet should be screened for heartworm annually and be on a monthly heartworm preventive. Transmitted through mosquito bites, heartworm disease can be life-threatening if left untreated. Heartworm and other parasitic diseases are avoidable when your pet receives veterinarian-prescribed preventives. Regular testing and medication adherence are vital to protecting your pet from this potentially deadly disease.
• Vaccine-preventable diseases — Vaccinations are essential for preventing various contagious diseases in pets, including rabies, distemper, parvovirus, and more. Following a recommended vaccination schedule tailored to your pet’s lifestyle and risk factors provides crucial immunity against these diseases and protects your pet and the community. Puppies and kittens should start vaccines at about 8 weeks of age and receive boosters every three weeks until they are 16 weeks of age. After their initial vaccine regimen, they will need boosters every one to three years depending on the vaccine. 

What is included in a pet wellness exam?

During your furry pal’s wellness exam, our veterinary team assesses your pet’s health and well-being. Your pet’s visit includes these essential components:

• Nose-to-tail physical exam
• Weight assessment and management
• Nutrition consultation
• Complete blood count (CBC)
• Ear and eye health
• Biochemistry profile
• Urinalysis
• Fecal check
• Skin and fur quality check
• Heartworm test and parasite prevention plan
• Behavior analysis
  

Most pets require annual or twice-yearly wellness exams to keep up with any changes occurring to their physical and mental health. Puppies and kittens need more frequent exams to receive vaccines and boosters. Senior pets benefit from twice-yearly or more frequent wellness checkups because many diseases are prevalent in older cats and dogs. Our team will recommend the appropriate frequency for your four-legged friend’s exams.

By ensuring your pet receives regular wellness exams, you provide them with the best possible chance for optimal health and well-being. Schedule your pet’s next wellness exam with our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center team.