All Posts by Harbor Pines Veterinary Center

“Is My Cat Happy?” Sheldon the Cat Shares His Expert Tips

Hello, I’m Sheldon, a handsome orange tabby with a passion for food—a modern-day Garfield if you will. As an expert on all things cat-happiness related, I’m here to share some purr-spective, especially since September is Happy Cat Month.

Ever caught yourself wondering, “Is my cat happy?” Well, you’ve come to the right place. And if you need professional help, the friendly team at Harbor Pines Veterinary Center is just a call away.

Socializing with your cat

First and foremost, cats thrive on positive interactions. Sure, we may have a reputation for being independent, but that doesn’t mean we don’t enjoy your company. Whether we need a gentle scratch behind the ears or a cozy lap to sit on, these moments make our little hearts sing.

But remember, cats also appreciate their space. If we’re giving you the slow blink, we’re happy. If we’re running away when you approach, maybe it’s time for a little less enthusiasm on your part. Balance is key!

Showering your cat with affection

Cats might seem aloof at times, but deep down, we love being pampered. Think of it like this: People have Netflix binges; we have cuddle sessions. A little chin scratch here, a belly rub there—but tread carefully, not all cats like this—and we’re in heaven. Just be sure to read our body language—purring is usually a good sign, but a swishing tail and flattened ears? Not so much.

Engaging your cat in playtime

Ah, playtime is the highlight of our day. Not only does it keep us physically fit, but play sessions also engage our minds. We love chasing feather toys, laser pointers, and even a good old-fashioned piece of string.

But we also need those quiet moments where we can watch the world go by from a sunny window perch. Mental stimulation is just as important, so puzzle feeders and interactive toys are a big win in our book. 

Feeding your cat on schedule

If there’s one thing we cats love more than a good nap, it’s food. Predictable mealtimes help us feel secure and content. We’re not fans of surprises, especially when it comes to our food. Roiutines and feeding schedules tell us that all is well in the world. And, let’s be honest, who doesn’t love a good meal right on time?

Maintaining clean litter boxes for your cat

You wouldn’t want to use a dirty bathroom, and neither do cats. Clean litter boxes are a must for our happiness. Scoop them regularly, and we are likely to use them. A clean litter box means a happy cat and a happy cat means fewer “accidents” around the house.

If you have multiple cats, set up multiple litter boxes around your home. The general rule is one litter box per cat plus an extra. This helps prevent territorial disputes and ensures everyone has a clean place to go. 

Creating cat-friendly spaces

We might act like we own the place because, let’s face it, we do. However, having our own furniture makes us feel extra special. Cat trees, scratching posts, and cozy beds give us places to climb, scratch, and nap. It’s all about territory. When we have our own spots, we feel safe and in control. Plus, it keeps us from scratching up your favorite armchair. Bonus! Having our own space helps us answer “Yes” to the question, “Is my cat happy?”

Caring for your cat’s health needs

Last but not least, keeping us healthy is key to our happiness. Regular veterinary checkups help keep us in tip-top shape. However, even if we’re not feeling well, we might not show it right away—cats are masters of disguise, after all. So, a trip to the Harbor Pines Veterinary Center can help catch any issues early. 

Making us cats happy isn’t rocket science. It’s about understanding our needs and providing a loving, stimulating environment. We enjoy the simple pleasures in life. So, if you’re looking to keep your feline friend purring, start with these tips.

Remember, Harbor Pines Veterinary Center is always here to help. Schedule a checkup online or give them a call today to keep your furry friend in purr-fect health. So, next time you wonder, “Is my cat happy?” you’ll know exactly what to look for.

Paws and purrs,

Sheldon

AAHA Accreditation: The Journey Toward Excellence for Veterinary Practices

The American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) was formed in the 1930s by a group of visionary veterinarians to develop and uphold standards for veterinary medicine and improve companion pet care. Their vision lives on today, as AAHA strives to simplify the journey toward worldwide veterinary practice excellence. 

Only 15% of veterinary hospitals are accredited in North America, so some pet owners may not understand what accreditation means and why it’s essential for their pet’s care. Harbor Pines Veterinary Center has achieved AAHA accreditation by meeting more than 900 standards of care for pets. We are honored to be a part of this elite group of veterinary practices and want to share what AAHA accreditation means to you, your pet, and our team. 

What is AAHA accreditation?

Unlike human hospitals, veterinary practices are not required to be accredited in patient care standards. AAHA accreditation is voluntary, and practices that choose to participate in an AAHA on-site evaluation are committed to providing their clients and their pets with the absolute best veterinary care. AAHA continually gathers research results and knowledge from the brightest minds in veterinary medicine and then collaborates on creating and updating guidelines, standards, resources, and protocols to guide veterinary practices to excellence. 

Achieving AAHA accreditation

Veterinary teams work together to achieve AAHA accreditation, which can take months or years of preparation. Practices work with an accreditation specialist who guides them through the standards and provides resources, feedback, and tips for application. After months of preparation, an on-site evaluator, or practice consultant, observes the practice team, looking at practices, protocols, and operations. The practice consultant is an LVT/CVT or RVT, DVM, or CVPM who is trained in these standards and who acts as a consultant for the practice team. A successful evaluation means that the practice is operating at the highest medicine and service levels in the veterinary industry. 

After a successful evaluation, practices may display the AAHA logo on their website, social media, and physical facility. Only practices that have achieved the designation can display the logo. 

Hospitals may pursue Traditional accreditation, Referral/Specialty accreditation, or End-of-Life-Care accreditation. 

What are the AAHA standards? 

The AAHA standards are the heart-beat of accreditation. Practices must go beyond basic requirements and adhere to best across-the-board practices in areas that include:

• Anesthesia — Anesthesia standards minimize pet anesthetic risks by outlining drug administration, monitoring, team member training, and emergency preparation.
• Dentistry — Dentistry standards ensure a safe and pain-free environment for dental procedures by focusing on anesthetic safety and best practices in pet dental-cleaning techniques.
• Diagnostic imaging — Practices must demonstrate diagnostic techniques and safety in radiology, including general X-rays and dental X-rays. 
• Emergency and critical care — Teams must be trained in emergency medicine and pet CPR.  The standards also ensure that protocols are in place for treating patients in emergencies.
• Human resources — Practice managers must ensure AAHA standards are met in human resources protocols and policies.
• Laboratory — Practices must follow standards for sample collection and handling and for communicating results.  
• Medical records — Recordkeeping standards ensure continuity of care and accurate communication with the practice team and pet owners.
• Pain management — Practices must consistently evaluate pain in animals and use the most up-to-date pain management protocols.
• Patient care  — Patient care protocols cover the care and handling of pets at the practice and ensure pets receive the most effective medical care. 
• Pharmacy — Pharmacy standards ensure that teams handle, store, and dispense medications, and keep records according to AAHA standards.
• Surgery — Surgery standards ensure that team members are trained in aseptic technique, anesthetic safety and monitoring, and surgical assistance.

Why choose an AAHA-accredited hospital for your pet? 

Because AAHA accreditation is voluntary, you can be sure that the veterinarians and team members who work in an AAHA-accredited practice care deeply about providing the best for your pet. Top veterinary professionals often look for AAHA practices when searching for a job. Pet owners who opt for an AAHA-accredited practice can be confident that the entire team’s expertise and motivation is to provide exceptional care. AAHA accreditation also signifies a focus on continuing education, safety, and leadership, further enhancing the quality of care. 

At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, we’re proud that we’ve achieved AAHA accreditation. Call us to schedule an appointment, so we can demonstrate our commitment to the highest veterinary care standards.

Cracking the Code to Pet Nutrition Myths

Navigating pet nutrition often feels like solving a mystery, with numerous myths complicating the path to your pet’s well-being. With our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center team guiding this detective-style journey, we’ll unravel the truth behind popular nutrition myths for cats and dogs, providing the evidence you need to make informed decisions for your furry pal.

The case of the vegetarian dog

Myth: Dogs can thrive on a plant-based diet. 

Investigation: Our first case dives into vegetarian diets for dogs. While it’s tempting to think your dog can thrive on the same vegetarian meals as you, dogs are omnivores who need nutrients only animal products offer to maintain optimal health.

Essential nutrients, such as taurine, vitamin B12, and certain omega-3 fatty acids, are mostly found in animal proteins. These nutrients are crucial for heart health, muscle function, and overall well-being. Without them, dogs can develop nutritional deficiencies, leading to health problems.

Take Max, for example. A lively terrier whose owner switched him to a plant-based diet. Initially, Max seemed fine, but over time, he became lethargic and showed muscle weakness. A vet visit revealed deficiencies that were corrected by reintroducing animal proteins into his diet.

Verdict: Dogs thrive on a diet that includes animal proteins essential for their health and vitality. While dogs can survive on a vegetarian diet with careful planning and supplementation, this diet is not ideal for their nutritional needs.

The mystery of raw food pet diets

Myth: Raw food diets are the most natural and healthiest for pets.

Investigation: The raw food diet trend is gaining popularity because pet food marketers tout it as being a more natural diet for pets. Some would argue that raw diets mimic what pets’ ancestors ate in the wild. However, a raw food diet’s reality is a bit more complex.

While raw diets can be beneficial if carefully prepared, they pose significant risks for bacterial contamination, such as E. coli and Salmonella, which can affect pets and their owners. Creating a balanced raw diet at home is challenging, and nutrient imbalances can lead to health issues.

Consider Mr. Whiskers, a curious cat who enjoyed raw chicken as part of his diet. Unfortunately, Mr. Whiskers contracted a severe bacterial infection, leading to health complications. Fortunately, he made a full recovery once he returned to a balanced commercial diet that meets nutritional standards.

Verdict: Raw food diets carry potential health risks and require meticulous planning to ensure they meet all nutritional needs. They’re not necessarily the best or safest option for every pet, so consult our veterinarian before starting your furry pal on a raw diet.

Grains versus grain-free: What’s best for your pet?

Myth: Grain-free diets are better for all pets.

Investigation: Grain-free diets have surged in popularity, often marketed as superior because of the belief that grains contribute to pets’ allergies and obesity. However, grains are valuable energy, fiber, vitamin, and mineral sources.

Contrary to popular belief, most pets tolerate grains well, and true grain allergies are rare. Recent studies have raised concerns about grain-free diets, which researchers believe causes dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in dogs, which is linked to grains’ absence. More about this here!

Bella, a playful retriever, experienced heart issues after her diet was switched to grain-free food. Her condition improved after grains were reintroduced, highlighting the vital role grains play in a well-balanced diet.

Verdict: Grain-free diets are not inherently superior and can lack essential nutrients that support heart health. Most pets benefit from a balanced diet that includes grains, providing necessary nutrients for living their best lives.

The cat and dairy conundrum

Myth: Milk and dairy products are good treats for cats.

Investigation: The image of a cat lapping up a bowl of milk is iconic, but most adult cats are lactose intolerant. As kittens, cats produce lactase, the enzyme required to digest lactose in milk, but this ability diminishes as they grow older. Consuming dairy can lead to digestive upset and potentially cause diarrhea and stomach discomfort.

Sheldon, a charming orange tabby with a fondness for milk, often indulged in dairy treats such as milk and cheese, which led to digestive issues. Switching him to dairy-free treats and water resolved his tummy troubles, giving him a happy belly.

Verdict: Most adult cats cannot digest lactose, making milk and dairy products unsuitable for them. To prevent your cat from developing digestive issues, give them dairy-free foods and treats.

For your next adventure in pet nutrition, consult with our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center team for personalized advice about your pet’s nutritional needs and learn more about crafting a balanced diet for your furry pal. We can provide tailored recommendations to ensure your pet’s diet meets all their nutritional needs, from everyday meals to special dietary requirements. Give us a call or schedule online today.

The Benefits of Laser Therapy for Pets

Laser therapy is an effective treatment option for pets’ postoperative recovery and health condition management. Using the power of focused light energy, laser therapy offers a noninvasive and drug-free approach to pets’ pain management and healing. To illustrate the many benefits of laser therapy, our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center team discusses what laser therapy is, the conditions this modality treats, and the benefits it offers pets.

What is laser therapy for pets? 

Laser therapy, also known as cold or low-level laser therapy (LLLT), involves using a laser device to deliver focused light energy to specific body areas. Unlike surgical lasers that cut or burn tissue, therapeutic lasers used in veterinary medicine are designed to penetrate the skin without causing damage. The light energy stimulates cellular activity, encouraging cells to divide, grow, and multiply, promoting tissue healing and regeneration.

What pet conditions are treated with laser therapy?

Our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center team often uses laser therapy to treat musculoskeletal injuries and conditions. We also use this treatment modality during pets’ postoperative recovery to encourage quick healing and decrease pain. However, this therapy can be beneficial for a range of pets’ conditions:

• Arthritis and other joint conditions — Laser therapy reduces inflammation and alleviates the pain associated with arthritis, spinal disc disease, and degenerative joint diseases. When a pet’s inflammation is reduced, they experience improved mobility and quality of life.
  
• Wound healing — Laser therapy accelerates healing, promoting quick recovery from surgical incisions, lacerations, and other wounds. This therapy stimulates pets’ blood circulation, enhances tissue repair, and minimizes their infection risk.
  
• Soft tissue injuries — Pets suffering from sprains, strains, and muscle or ligament injuries can benefit from laser therapy, which reduces swelling, relieves pain, and speeds up soft tissue injuries’ healing.
  
• Dermatological conditions — Laser therapy can resolve various skin conditions in pets, including hotspots, dermatitis, and lick granulomas. This treatment modality helps reduce itching and inflammation, leading to quick resolution.
  
• Postoperative recovery — Laser therapy is often used postoperatively to manage pain, reduce swelling, and encourage tissue healing after procedures such as orthopedic surgeries or dental extractions.

The number of times laser therapy should be used to manage a pet’s condition depends on their issue’s severity or whether it’s chronic. Most pets leave their first laser therapy session feeling better. However, we often recommend multiple therapy sessions for significant beneficial effects. 

Advantages of laser therapy for pets

Laser therapy offers versatility in treating various conditions, and pet owners elect laser therapy for their furry friends for many reasons. Laser therapy benefits pets in the following ways:

• Noninvasive — Laser therapy is a painless, noninvasive treatment that does not require anesthesia or surgery, making it safe for cats and dogs of all ages and conditions.
  
• Pain management — By stimulating the release of endorphins and blocking pain signals, laser therapy is an effective pain relief option for pets suffering from chronic pain or recovering from injuries or surgeries.
  
• No side effects — Unlike certain medications or invasive treatments, laser therapy has no known side effects when administered by our trained veterinary professionals. Laser therapy is gentle and well-tolerated by most pets.
  
• Quick and convenient — Laser therapy sessions are typically short, lasting only a few minutes per treatment area. Pets can resume their normal activities immediately after the session, making it a convenient option for busy pet owners.
  
• Improved quality of life — By reducing pain and inflammation and promoting quick healing, laser therapy improves pets’ overall quality of life, allowing them to enjoy an active and comfortable lifestyle.

Laser therapy can manage or heal your furry friend’s medical condition by offering a safe, effective, and drug-free treatment option. Whether your pet has arthritis, a wound, or a dermatological issue, laser therapy can provide significant benefits and improve their well-being. Schedule an appointment with our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center team to determine if laser therapy is appropriate for your pet’s specific needs and condition.

Why Is My Pet Itchy?

You want the best for your pet, and if they are itchy, your furry pal is miserable. Constant licking, scratching, biting, and collar jangling are annoying for them and the whole family. Skin problems are some of the most common issues pets face. When you understand the causes of pets’ skin issues, you can help keep your pet’s skin healthy and prevent irritation, itchiness, and infection. Our Harbor Pines Veterinary Hospital team cares for your pet’s comfort and well-being, and this guide will help you understand pet itchiness and help them get relief. 

Common pet itchiness causes 

Many issues cause pets’ itchiness and skin discomfort. Consider these common skin problems in pets: 

• Flea allergy dermatitis (FAD) — Many pets are bothered by fleas, and a single flea bite can send a dog with FAD into a spiral of itching, skin inflammation, broken skin, and even secondary infections. Fleas inject saliva into a pet’s bloodstream when they bite, and some pets are allergic to the saliva’s proteins. Pets with FAD are intensely itchy near their tail base, armpits, and groin, and may develop redness, irritation, and broken skin from constant scratching. Pets may need antibiotic treatment if secondary infections occur. 
• Food allergies — Pets can be allergic to an ingredient in their food, most commonly a protein. Beef, dairy, chicken, and wheat have all been reported to cause allergic reactions in pets that often manifest as itchiness. A pet’s food allergy usually starts when they are younger than 6 to 8 months of age or when they are older than 6 years, and the itchiness is nonseasonal. Food allergy signs include inflammation, flaky skin, and a dull, greasy coat. These pets are typically itchy on their face, around their anus, in their armpits, and their feet.
• Environmental allergies — Pets can develop allergies, or atopy, to environmental allergens such as pollen, dust, mites, grasses, blooming bushes or trees, or mold. These allergies may be seasonal or year-round. Environmental allergy signs may also worsen each year and may include itchiness, redness, flaky skin, and recurrent ear infections.  
• Skin infections — Skin infections can be intensely itchy and may be caused by bacteria, yeast, or a combination of the two. Common areas where infection can take hold include any dark, moist skin area between the toes, inside the ear flaps, and even in the skin folds of breeds such as pugs, bulldogs, or shar-peis. When bacteria and yeast are present, and pets bite, scratch, or rub these areas, inflammation, foul odor, and infection can occur. 

Pet itchiness treatments

Treating pets with itchiness is complicated because, many times, they are itchy for several reasons. Diagnosing and treating itchiness can be a long process, and our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center veterinarian will carefully tailor your pet’s treatment plan to their signs. Many times, several therapies are prescribed simultaneously: 

• Diet change — Pets with food allergies can sometimes benefit from a novel protein or hydrolyzed protein diet. This diet change should be part of a well-controlled, veterinarian-directed food trial, whereby the pet is prevented from eating any other food for several weeks or months to determine if signs resolve or change. This strict regimen can yield good results but takes pet owners’ patience and dedication. 
• Environmental control — If a pet suffers from an environmental allergy, recommendations include frequent bathing with hypoallergenic shampoos, laundering pet bedding weekly, and mopping all your home’s floors weekly. Our team may also recommend preventing your pet from rolling in the grass or spending time outside when pollen counts are high. If your pet has been outdoors, wipe their feet with a damp cloth and thoroughly dry their paws before coming back into the house. Doing so can help prevent allergens from being tracked into the house. In addition, your pet may benefit if you run a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter in your home. 
• Flea control — One of the most effective treatment recommendations is maintaining consistent flea control. This includes administering monthly flea preventives to your pet, washing their bedding regularly, vacuuming your home frequently, and treating any areas that may be infested. Consistent flea control is vital for dogs with FAD, as a single flea bite can cause an allergic reaction. 
• Immunotherapy — If your pet suffers from allergies, our team may administer immunotherapy—allergy shots—to your pet. This treatment method involves gradually introducing small allergen doses into the body, which helps to train the immune system to become less sensitive to the allergen over time. As the dosage increases, your pet’s immune system becomes increasingly desensitized to the allergen, which can lead to long-term allergy sign relief. 
• Medications — If your pet experiences itchiness, our team may prescribe medication to relieve your pet’s signs. While antihistamines are not typically effective on their own, they may be combined with other drugs for a comprehensive treatment approach. Corticosteroids can also alleviate itching in the short term while a longer-term treatment plan is developed. Other anti-itch medications are also available, and our team will help determine what product is best for your itchy pet.
• Topical medications — Skin inflammation in pets can be treated with various topical medications that are applied directly to the affected area. These medications come in different forms, such as creams, oils, shampoos, rinses, and sprays, and they contain various compounds such as topical anesthetics, hypoallergenic shampoos, soothing oatmeal, moisturizers, antibacterial and antifungal compounds, and topical corticosteroids. Our veterinary team will advise you on the best topical medication based on your pet’s specific needs and their skin condition’s severity.

Pets can become itchy for various reasons such as allergies, parasites, infections, and skin conditions. Ignoring the itchiness can cause your furry friend to develop significant health issues, so treatment is imperative. Our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center team is always here to help you. Call us today to schedule an appointment for your furry companion and give them the relief they deserve.

Frequently Asked Questions: Pancreatitis in Pets

Our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center veterinarians diagnose several pets with pancreatitis each month. Dietary indiscretions (i.e., consuming rich and unfamiliar foods) are one common pancreatitis cause. 

If your pet develops pancreatitis, you may feel scared and confused, questioning how this illness could have come about. To learn about this condition, its causes, signs, and treatments, read our answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs) about pancreatitis in pets. 

Question: What is pancreatitis in pets?

Answer: Pancreatitis occurs when the pancreas, a small digestive organ located at the start of a pet’s small intestine (i.e., the duodenum), becomes inflamed. Many pet owners do not even realize their dog or cat has a pancreas. However, this is a highly sensitive organ that, when irritated, can cause your pet to experience a severe and potentially fatal illness.

Q: What is the function of a healthy pancreas in pets?

A: The pancreas serves two critical roles in your dog’s or cat’s body, and is divided into two separate parts (i.e., endocrine and exocrine). Each part is made of unique cells designed specifically for its purpose. Consider each part’s job:

• Endocrine pancreas — Produces the blood-sugar controlling hormones—insulin and glucagon.
• Exocrine pancreas — Produces, stores, and releases powerful digestive enzymes into the small intestine to break down fat and nutrients.

Q: Is pancreatitis a serious condition in pets?

A: Pancreatitis occurs in two forms, acute or chronic. Acute pancreatitis has a sudden and often dramatic onset, which veterinarians typically describe as an attack and can be fatal in severe cases. Chronic (i.e., persistent) pancreatitis can occur as an acute pancreatitis complication, causing intermittent and low-intensity discomfort and illness. Unmanaged chronic pancreatitis can flare and become acute-on-chronic pancreatitis. Both forms require veterinary attention and treatment and are significant health issues.

Q: What happens when a pet develops pancreatitis?

A: During an acute pancreatitis attack, inflammatory changes in the organ’s tissue allow the digestive enzymes within to escape into the pet’s abdominal cavity. These powerful enzymes begin to digest surrounding tissues and organs, including the pancreas itself. This autodigestion, along with the inflammation, causes an affected pet to suffer severe pain.

Pets with chronic pancreatitis or repeated acute pancreatitis bouts experience destructive changes to the pancreatic tissue. These changes result in decreased function and long-term complications such as diabetes mellitus or digestive disorders (e.g., exocrine pancreatic insufficiency [EPI]).

Q: What causes pancreatitis in pets?

A: Unfortunately for most pets, pancreatitis is considered idiopathic (i.e., cause unknown). However, dietary indiscretion, specifically consuming rich or high-fat foods, is known to often be the cause of dogs’ acute pancreatitis. Other risk factors that may contribute to pancreatitis include:

• Age — Acute pancreatitis can occur at any age, but chronic pancreatitis is more prevalent in adult pets, including cats older than 7 years of age. 
• Genetic predisposition — Dog breeds that are genetically predisposed to developing pancreatitis include miniature schnauzers, Yorkshire terriers, cocker spaniels, poodles, and dachshunds.
• Trauma — Blunt abdominal trauma (e.g., a fall from a height) may contribute to cats’ pancreatitis. 
• Pre-existing conditions — Cats with pancreatitis often suffer from other health conditions, including diabetes, chronic intestinal conditions, and liver and gallbladder diseases.
• Medications — Prolonged corticosteroid administration can affect the pancreas. 

Q: What are pancreatitis signs in pets?

A: Pets with acute pancreatitis are visibly ill and painful. However, because these signs are nonspecific, our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center team must rule out conditions that present with similar signs before confirming your pet’s diagnosis. Acute pancreatitis signs may include:

• Vomiting
• Nausea
• Decreased appetite
• Lethargy
• In dogs, praying or bowing position (i.e., standing with their forelimbs on the floor and their hind end elevated)

Pets with chronic pancreatitis may exhibit no signs. If an affected pet does exhibit signs, they may include low-grade intermittent changes such as decreased appetite, lethargy, or diarrhea. 

Q: How is acute pancreatitis treated in pets?

A: Pancreatitis treatment will depend on your pet’s condition such as whether they have acute or chronic pancreatitis, and the signs and their severity. Our team can manage a pet’s mild acute pancreatitis by prescribing medication and a low-fat bland diet. However, if your pet is severely affected, we will hospitalize them and provide corrective therapies that may include medication and fluids to address pain, nausea, and dehydration. Your pet may need intravenous (IV) nutrition or a bland low-fat diet. With prompt veterinary attention and treatment, the prognosis for acute pancreatitis is generally good.

Q: Will my pet need to be on long-term medication or a special diet for their chronic pancreatitis?

A: Our team generally recommends dietary modification for pets with chronic pancreatitis. A low-fat therapeutic diet is a simple and effective way to ease the damaged pancreas’s workload and ideally reduce the risk for future inflammation and acute pancreatitis attacks. Depending on your pet’s species and their signs’ severity, we may prescribe medications, such as steroids or antibiotics, as needed to decrease inflammation or harmful bacteria. If your pet suffers from other health conditions or pancreatitis-related complications (e.g., diabetes, EPI), additional therapies and treatments will be necessary.

Q: Can pancreatitis in pets be prevented or minimized?

A: Because most pancreatitis cases are classified as idiopathic, our veterinary team often has no way of knowing why your pet developed this condition or how you can completely prevent them from developing pancreatitis again. However, as a general rule of thumb, you should avoid feeding your dog high-fat meals or table scraps.

Do you have additional questions about pancreatitis in pets? For answers and to schedule an appointment for your pet, contact our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center team.

Safeguarding Against Disease Through Pet Wellness Care

As the saying goes, prevention is the best medicine, and this is true for your pet. Veterinary wellness care goes beyond the essential physical exam to help your veterinarian detect disease before the condition severely affects your cat’s or dog’s long-term health. Preventive wellness care not only enhances your pet’s quality of life but also helps ward off many diseases and health issues. Our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center team explores some common diseases that can be prevented through proactive pet wellness care. 

Pet wellness care can prevent disease

Wellness exams provide the foundation of your pet’s health. Through regular preventive exams, our team establishes your furry pal’s baseline health, their normal health status. Establishing a baseline is important because doing so helps us detect health divergences that may indicate your pet has a developing condition. Wellness care is essential for preventing the following common pet diseases:

• Dental disease — While often overlooked, dental health plays a significant role in your pet’s overall well-being. Periodontal disease, a common dental issue in pets, can lead to pain, infection, and organ damage if left untreated. Regular toothbrushing, dental checkups, and professional dental cleanings help prevent dental disease and maintain your pet’s oral health. Your pet’s wellness visit includes assessing your four-legged friend’s oral health and creating a personalized treatment plan.
• Obesity — Obesity in pets is a serious epidemic that leads to several problems, including diabetes, heart disease, and joint issues. During your furry pal’s wellness exam, our team assesses your pet’s weight and suggests a balanced diet, appropriate portion sizes, and regular exercise. You are instrumental in helping your pet reach a healthy weight by encouraging them to exercise and reducing their obesity-related disease risk through weight management. If we determine your pet is overweight, we can devise an effective, safe weight loss program to get them back to their fighting weight.
• Parasitic infections — Fleas, ticks, intestinal worms, and other parasites adversely affect pets who do not receive year-round parasite preventives. Implementing a year-round parasite prevention plan, including medications and regular screenings, can protect your pet from these harmful invaders and prevent disease transmission. Our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center team bases your pet’s prevention plan on their lifestyle, where you live, and other risks. We can recommend an appropriate prevention technique to ensure your four-legged friend is protected from these dangerous parasites.
• Heartworm disease — Your pet should be screened for heartworm annually and be on a monthly heartworm preventive. Transmitted through mosquito bites, heartworm disease can be life-threatening if left untreated. Heartworm and other parasitic diseases are avoidable when your pet receives veterinarian-prescribed preventives. Regular testing and medication adherence are vital to protecting your pet from this potentially deadly disease.
• Vaccine-preventable diseases — Vaccinations are essential for preventing various contagious diseases in pets, including rabies, distemper, parvovirus, and more. Following a recommended vaccination schedule tailored to your pet’s lifestyle and risk factors provides crucial immunity against these diseases and protects your pet and the community. Puppies and kittens should start vaccines at about 8 weeks of age and receive boosters every three weeks until they are 16 weeks of age. After their initial vaccine regimen, they will need boosters every one to three years depending on the vaccine. 

What is included in a pet wellness exam?

During your furry pal’s wellness exam, our veterinary team assesses your pet’s health and well-being. Your pet’s visit includes these essential components:

• Nose-to-tail physical exam
• Weight assessment and management
• Nutrition consultation
• Complete blood count (CBC)
• Ear and eye health
• Biochemistry profile
• Urinalysis
• Fecal check
• Skin and fur quality check
• Heartworm test and parasite prevention plan
• Behavior analysis
  

Most pets require annual or twice-yearly wellness exams to keep up with any changes occurring to their physical and mental health. Puppies and kittens need more frequent exams to receive vaccines and boosters. Senior pets benefit from twice-yearly or more frequent wellness checkups because many diseases are prevalent in older cats and dogs. Our team will recommend the appropriate frequency for your four-legged friend’s exams.

By ensuring your pet receives regular wellness exams, you provide them with the best possible chance for optimal health and well-being. Schedule your pet’s next wellness exam with our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center team.

Keeping Your Pet’s Mouth Healthy and Smile Sparkling

February is Pet Dental Health Month and the perfect time to focus on your furry friend’s oral health. Pets are susceptible to periodontal disease, a progressive infection that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth and can lead to pain, tooth loss, and eventually damage to organs, such as the heart, liver, and kidneys.

The good news is that periodontal disease is easily preventable. When you understand the disease and recognize the signs, you can implement proactive measures to help ensure your pet’s good health. At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, we’re committed to helping pets maintain their sparkling smile through regular dental checkups and cleanings. 

Periodontal disease signs in pets

Periodontal disease can be tricky to identify in the early stages, but you should watch for the following  signs:

• Bad breath — A healthy pet’s breath should smell fresh or slightly meaty, and a foul odor could signal an infection.
• Red, swollen, or bleeding gums — Healthy gums should be firm, pink, and a little shiny. If your pet’s gums are red, swollen, or bleeding at the gum line, inflammation and infection are likely present.
• Loose or missing teeth — Periodontal disease can damage the tissues that support the teeth, leading to loose teeth or tooth loss.
• Difficulty eating — Pets with oral pain can find eating difficult. If your pet is having trouble chewing or is losing interest in food, they could have painful dental issues.
• Drooling — Excessive drooling can signal pain or difficulty swallowing associated with periodontal disease.

If you recognize any of these signs in your pet, scheduling a prompt appointment with your veterinarian is vital. Periodontal disease treatment typically includes a professional dental cleaning while your pet is under anesthesia to remove plaque and tartar buildup. In some cases, antibiotics or other medications may also be necessary for the pain and infection.

Periodontal disease prevention in dogs and cats

Preventing rather than treating periodontal disease should always be the goal. Follow these simple tips:

• Toothbrushing — As in humans, routine toothbrushing remains the gold standard for maintaining our furry companions’ healthy mouth and bright smile. Using a pet-specific toothbrush and toothpaste, gently brush your pet’s teeth daily, or three times per week at a minimum, focusing on removing plaque and tartar buildup, particularly along the gum line.
• Chewing — Your pet’s natural chewing instincts can be another valuable tool in the fight against periodontal disease. Opt for dental chew toys with abrasive textures designed to scrape away plaque and tartar. 
• Eating — Consider incorporating rough-textured kibble into your pet’s feeding routine to help polish away plaque during mealtime. Additionally, look for dental treats specifically formulated with ingredients that promote oral health and inhibit tartar buildup.
• Drinking — Encourage your pet to drink plenty of fresh water, which will help flush away food debris and bacteria that contribute to periodontal disease development.
• Checking— Regular veterinary checkups and professional dental cleanings are invaluable for early detection and treatment before periodontal disease advances. 

Long-term consequences of periodontal disease in pets

While periodontal disease in its early stages may seem inconsequential, neglect can lead to a cascade of adverse health effects. Left unchecked, this chronic infection can extend far beyond the confines of the mouth and seriously threaten your pet’s overall health. Consequences include:

• Chronic pain — Inflammation of the gums and deterioration of supporting structures can cause serious discomfort for your pet. When simple tasks like eating and playing become too painful, quality of life is diminished.
• Tooth loss — As periodontal disease progresses, the bony structures anchoring teeth are eroded, leading to tooth loss, affecting your pet’s ability to chew and exposing sensitive tissues. Tooth loss also can lead to jawbone degradation, which can cause irreversible structural damage.
• Infection spread — When the bacteria in infected gums enter the bloodstream and reach vital organs like the heart, kidneys, and liver, they trigger more inflammation and can lead to serious health complications. The risk of endocarditis, a life-threatening infection of the heart valves, significantly increases in pets with advanced periodontal disease.
• Systemic consequences — The chronic inflammation associated with periodontal disease can affect several organ systems. The immune system becomes overburdened by bacterial overgrowth and loses its ability to combat other infections. Chronic inflammation can also affect the kidneys and liver.
• Decline in quality of life — Painful teeth, difficulty eating, and the potential for systemic complications take a toll on the pet’s physical and emotional well-being. 

However, when you understand periodontal disease signs, take prevention measures, and prioritize regular dental care at home and in the veterinary clinic, you can help ensure your pet’s bright smile and good overall health. 

Harbor Pines Veterinary Center is committed to helping pets maintain lifelong good dental health and a happy smile. Don’t let Pet Dental Health Month go by without scheduling your pet’s wellness and dental exams.

The Top 9 Benefits of Mobile Veterinary Care

Today, many of us can work from the comfort of our own homes. We can sit on our couch and order a picture frame or a toothbrush—or just about anything we need—and it’ll be left on our doorstep within a few hours. When we crave our favorite restaurant meal, that, too, can be delivered directly to us with a few simple clicks on a smartphone. 

We live in a world of convenience, and more organizations are working to make it easier for you to do business with them. Here at Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, we think your pet’s healthcare should be just as convenient as your online shopping. That’s why we provide in-home veterinary services, from dog and cat exams to vaccinations, lab work, and more. 

Why mobile veterinary care? Here are the top nine reasons in-home pet care is taking off (and allowing you to stay in).

#1: Mobile veterinary care reduces pet stress

Traveling to the veterinary clinic and being exposed to unfamiliar sights, sounds, and smells can cause a pet to experience fear, stress, and anxiety. Mobile veterinary care eliminates this stress and allows pets to remain in the comfort of their own home, where they feel safe and secure.

#2: In-home care produces more accurate diagnostic results

We’ve all been there. Your blood pressure and heart rate are usually perfectly normal—until you’re sitting in the exam room with your doctor. The same thing can happen to our pets. The stress associated with traveling to the veterinarian can cause temporary physiological changes in a pet, which can lead to false results on diagnostic tests.

#3: Pet parents enjoy convenience with mobile veterinary services

Busy schedules can make veterinary clinic visits challenging, and some pets—especially our feline friends—can be difficult to get to the vet. Mobile services provide the convenience of professional pet care right at your own home, saving time and hassle, and ensuring your pets get the care they need.

#4: With in-home care, pets get personalized attention and enhanced observation

An in-home visit allows your veterinarian to spend more time with your pet, offering personalized care and a deeper understanding of their health needs in their natural environment. And, because the veterinarian is observing your pet in their natural environment, they may be able to glean more insights that might not be evident in a clinical setting. 

#5: Multiple household pets can be seen during one home visit

If you have multiple pets, you can knock out all of their wellness appointments during one home visit from the veterinarian, rather than trying to get them all into the car at once or making multiple trips to the veterinary clinic.

#6: In-home vet visits are ideal for pets—and people—with mobility issues

Pets and people who are older or struggle with mobility benefit greatly from in-home veterinary care. With mobile services, there’s no more picking up your arthritic 50-pound dog to put him in the backseat of your car—instead, he can bark at the front door when your veterinarian rings the doorbell.

#7: Mobile veterinary care reduces exposure to contagions

Visiting a veterinary clinic can expose pets to other animals and their potential illnesses. Mobile care minimizes this risk, which is especially important for young, elderly, or immunocompromised pets.

#8: You can get most of the same veterinary services at home

From wellness exams for dogs and cats to vaccinations, blood work, and microchipping, much of what can be done in a veterinary clinic can be done by a mobile veterinarian in the comfort of your home. A mobile vet can also prescribe or authorize refills of your pet’s medications, which you can then order online. 

#9: In-home veterinary care allows for a peaceful ending

No one wants to say goodbye to a beloved pet, but, when the time comes, in-home euthanasia offers a peaceful, dignified, and comfortable ending. Without having to travel to the veterinary clinic, your pet can be surrounded by love in their favorite spot at home as they peacefully cross over the rainbow bridge.

At Harbor Pines Veterinary Center, we believe in the power of compassionate, convenient care. Our mobile veterinary services reflect our commitment to the well-being of your furry family members, ensuring they receive the best care in the most comfortable setting. Give us a call to schedule your pet’s next in-home visit.

Why Cats Need to Scratch

Whether they shred your favorite sofa, a fancy plush carpet, or your new favorite sweater, your cat’s sharp little claws seem to have expensive taste. Before you decide your cat has a personal vendetta against you and is determined to drain your bank account, understand that their scratching isn’t personal. Scratching is deeply rooted in feline instinct and plays a pivotal role in their health and wellbeing. Our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center team digs into feline scratching behavior’s purposes and offers tips to save your furnishings, clothing, and most important, your relationship with your cat. 

Do cats really need to scratch?

Cats enjoy scratching, but they also need to scratch for many reasons. Scratching is an instinctual behavior that has evolved over thousands of years for various functional and communicative purposes. Frustrated cat owners often seek ways to curb their cat’s scratching completely. However, because this behavior is normal and healthy, you should not ask, “How can I stop my cat from scratching?” but rather, “How can I encourage my cat to scratch in appropriate places?”

What is the purpose of scratching for cats?

Your cat doesn’t shred your prized possessions because they are angry with you. Cats’ scratching serves several purposes, including:

• Claw conditioning — Cats scratch with their front claws by dragging them on horizontal or vertical surfaces to remove frayed and worn outer nail layers, helping keep their nails sharp and healthy.
• Satisfying stretch — Cats need to stretch their whole body frequently, which involves scratching as they rise on their hind feet, arch their back, and extend their back legs and paws.
• Clear communication — When a cat scratches a surface, they apply scent and visual markers to communicate with other cats, and to claim territory. 
• Stress relief — Scratching can relieve a cat’s stress when they feel anxious or excited or need to release excess energy. 

You can learn to redirect your cat’s inappropriate scratching and maintain a balance that helps them remain comfortable and your furniture intact. To help your cat satisfy their instinctive needs without wreaking havoc on your upholstery and clothing, follow these strategies:

#1: Trim your cat’s nails 

Regular nail trimming can reduce your cat’s scratching frequency and intensity. Trimming will likely require practice, and perhaps a demonstration from our veterinary team, but if you can master this skill and keep your cat’s claws short, they’re less likely to do damage. When trimming your cat’s nails at home, always use feline nail trimmers, which give you better control and help prevent splintering their nails. Remember to always trim your cat’s nails in a calm environment, and provide positive reinforcement by rewarding them with a high-value treat.

#2: Provide your cat with scratching posts 

If you don’t want your cat to shred your furniture and drapes, you need to provide enticing scratching alternatives. Ensure your cat has appropriate outlets for their natural scratching instinct by placing scratching posts near their food and water, litter box, and favorite napping places. Scratching posts come in various sizes, from a basic single structure to an elaborate floor-to-ceiling unit that provides various scratching surfaces and orientations, and includes multiple levels where your cat can play, exercise, and rest. Posts should be tall and stable enough to offer your cat a good stretch without tipping or wobbling. You can determine your cat’s scratching post material and orientation preference by giving them posts in various shapes and surface textures. The scratching post your cat uses the most is likely the type they prefer. 

#3: Use temporary feline synthetic nail caps 

Adhesive claw cap covers fit over your cat’s natural nails and reduce the damage their claws can cause. The covers come in various sizes, so you can easily find them to match your cat’s natural shape. They also come in fun colors. Claw covers can last for four to six weeks. 

#4: Provide your cat with environmental enrichment

Cats need plenty of physical and mental enrichment to alleviate boredom, which can lead to inappropriate scratching and other destructive behavior. To encourage your cat to engage in appropriate instinctive behavior, provide them with the following:

• Interactive toys — Stimulate your cat’s predatory stalking and pouncing behaviors with toys that trigger chase behavior.
• Food puzzles  — Ditch your cat’s food dish and feed them using puzzles that require your whiskered pal to use their problem-solving skills to reach the food.
• Window perch — A window perch offers your cat a spot to sunbathe with a view. By placing a bird feeder outside the window, you provide your cat with additional enrichment. 

If you have questions about redirecting your cat’s inappropriate scratching or need help cutting their claws, schedule an appointment with our Harbor Pines Veterinary Center team.